Fabrication, functionalization, and application of carbon nanotube-reinforced polymer composite: An overview

A novel class of carbon nanotube (CNT)-based nanomaterials has been surging since 1991 due to their noticeable mechanical and electrical properties, as well as their good electron transport properties. This is evidence that the development of CNT-reinforced polymer composites could contribute in exp...

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Main Authors: Mohd. Nurazzi, Norizan, Asyraf, M. R. M., Khalina, Abdan, Abdullah, Norli, Sabaruddin, Fatimah Athiyah, Kamarudin, Siti Hasnah, Ahmad, So’bah, Mahat, Annie Maria, Lee, Chuan Li, Aisyah, H. A., Norrrahim, Mohd. Nor Faiz, Ilyas, R. A., Harussani, M. M., Ishak, M. R., Sapuan, S. M.
Format: Article
Published: MDPI AG 2021
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author Mohd. Nurazzi, Norizan
Asyraf, M. R. M.
Khalina, Abdan
Abdullah, Norli
Sabaruddin, Fatimah Athiyah
Kamarudin, Siti Hasnah
Ahmad, So’bah
Mahat, Annie Maria
Lee, Chuan Li
Aisyah, H. A.
Norrrahim, Mohd. Nor Faiz
Ilyas, R. A.
Harussani, M. M.
Ishak, M. R.
Sapuan, S. M.
author_facet Mohd. Nurazzi, Norizan
Asyraf, M. R. M.
Khalina, Abdan
Abdullah, Norli
Sabaruddin, Fatimah Athiyah
Kamarudin, Siti Hasnah
Ahmad, So’bah
Mahat, Annie Maria
Lee, Chuan Li
Aisyah, H. A.
Norrrahim, Mohd. Nor Faiz
Ilyas, R. A.
Harussani, M. M.
Ishak, M. R.
Sapuan, S. M.
author_sort Mohd. Nurazzi, Norizan
collection ePrints
description A novel class of carbon nanotube (CNT)-based nanomaterials has been surging since 1991 due to their noticeable mechanical and electrical properties, as well as their good electron transport properties. This is evidence that the development of CNT-reinforced polymer composites could contribute in expanding many areas of use, from energy-related devices to structural components. As a promising material with a wide range of applications, their poor solubility in aqueous and organic solvents has hindered the utilizations of CNTs. The current state of research in CNTs-both singlewall carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) and multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)-reinforced polymer composites-was reviewed in the context of the presently employed covalent and non-covalent functionalization. As such, this overview intends to provide a critical assessment of a surging class of composite materials and unveil the successful development associated with CNT-incorporated polymer composites. The mechanisms related to the mechanical, thermal, and electrical performance of CNT-reinforced polymer composites is also discussed. It is vital to understand how the addition of CNTs in a polymer composite alters the microstructure at the micro- and nano-scale, as well as how these modifications influence overall structural behavior, not only in its as fabricated form but also its functionalization techniques. The technological superiority gained with CNT addition to polymer composites may be advantageous, but scientific values are here to be critically explored for reliable, sustainable, and structural reliability in different industrial needs.
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spelling utm.eprints-951882022-04-29T22:24:51Z http://eprints.utm.my/95188/ Fabrication, functionalization, and application of carbon nanotube-reinforced polymer composite: An overview Mohd. Nurazzi, Norizan Asyraf, M. R. M. Khalina, Abdan Abdullah, Norli Sabaruddin, Fatimah Athiyah Kamarudin, Siti Hasnah Ahmad, So’bah Mahat, Annie Maria Lee, Chuan Li Aisyah, H. A. Norrrahim, Mohd. Nor Faiz Ilyas, R. A. Harussani, M. M. Ishak, M. R. Sapuan, S. M. TP Chemical technology A novel class of carbon nanotube (CNT)-based nanomaterials has been surging since 1991 due to their noticeable mechanical and electrical properties, as well as their good electron transport properties. This is evidence that the development of CNT-reinforced polymer composites could contribute in expanding many areas of use, from energy-related devices to structural components. As a promising material with a wide range of applications, their poor solubility in aqueous and organic solvents has hindered the utilizations of CNTs. The current state of research in CNTs-both singlewall carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) and multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)-reinforced polymer composites-was reviewed in the context of the presently employed covalent and non-covalent functionalization. As such, this overview intends to provide a critical assessment of a surging class of composite materials and unveil the successful development associated with CNT-incorporated polymer composites. The mechanisms related to the mechanical, thermal, and electrical performance of CNT-reinforced polymer composites is also discussed. It is vital to understand how the addition of CNTs in a polymer composite alters the microstructure at the micro- and nano-scale, as well as how these modifications influence overall structural behavior, not only in its as fabricated form but also its functionalization techniques. The technological superiority gained with CNT addition to polymer composites may be advantageous, but scientific values are here to be critically explored for reliable, sustainable, and structural reliability in different industrial needs. MDPI AG 2021 Article PeerReviewed Mohd. Nurazzi, Norizan and Asyraf, M. R. M. and Khalina, Abdan and Abdullah, Norli and Sabaruddin, Fatimah Athiyah and Kamarudin, Siti Hasnah and Ahmad, So’bah and Mahat, Annie Maria and Lee, Chuan Li and Aisyah, H. A. and Norrrahim, Mohd. Nor Faiz and Ilyas, R. A. and Harussani, M. M. and Ishak, M. R. and Sapuan, S. M. (2021) Fabrication, functionalization, and application of carbon nanotube-reinforced polymer composite: An overview. Polymers, 13 (7). p. 1047. ISSN 2073-4360 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13071047
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Mohd. Nurazzi, Norizan
Asyraf, M. R. M.
Khalina, Abdan
Abdullah, Norli
Sabaruddin, Fatimah Athiyah
Kamarudin, Siti Hasnah
Ahmad, So’bah
Mahat, Annie Maria
Lee, Chuan Li
Aisyah, H. A.
Norrrahim, Mohd. Nor Faiz
Ilyas, R. A.
Harussani, M. M.
Ishak, M. R.
Sapuan, S. M.
Fabrication, functionalization, and application of carbon nanotube-reinforced polymer composite: An overview
title Fabrication, functionalization, and application of carbon nanotube-reinforced polymer composite: An overview
title_full Fabrication, functionalization, and application of carbon nanotube-reinforced polymer composite: An overview
title_fullStr Fabrication, functionalization, and application of carbon nanotube-reinforced polymer composite: An overview
title_full_unstemmed Fabrication, functionalization, and application of carbon nanotube-reinforced polymer composite: An overview
title_short Fabrication, functionalization, and application of carbon nanotube-reinforced polymer composite: An overview
title_sort fabrication functionalization and application of carbon nanotube reinforced polymer composite an overview
topic TP Chemical technology
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