Role of microalgae as a source for biofuel production in the future: A short review

The continued burning of fossil fuels since the beginning of the last century led to higher emissions of greenhouse gases and thus leads to global warming. Microalgae are one of the most important sources of green hydrocarbons because this type of algae has a high percentage of lipids and has rapid...

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Main Authors: Nuhma, Mustafa Jawad, Alias, Hajar, Jazie, Ali A., Muhammad Tahir, Muhammad Tahir
Format: Article
Published: Diponegoro University 2021
Subjects:
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author Nuhma, Mustafa Jawad
Alias, Hajar
Jazie, Ali A.
Muhammad Tahir, Muhammad Tahir
author_facet Nuhma, Mustafa Jawad
Alias, Hajar
Jazie, Ali A.
Muhammad Tahir, Muhammad Tahir
author_sort Nuhma, Mustafa Jawad
collection ePrints
description The continued burning of fossil fuels since the beginning of the last century led to higher emissions of greenhouse gases and thus leads to global warming. Microalgae are one of the most important sources of green hydrocarbons because this type of algae has a high percentage of lipids and has rapid growth, consumes the carbon dioxide in large quantities. Besides, the cultivation of these types of algae does not require arable land. This review aims to explain the suitability of microalgae as a biofuel source depending on the fat content, morphology, and other parameters and their effect on the conversion processes of microalgae oil into biofuels by different zeolite catalytic reactions. It also discusses in detail the major chemical processes that convert microalgae oil to chemical products. This review sheds light on one of the most important groups of microalgae (Chlorella vulgaris microalgae). This review includes a historical overview and a comprehensive description of the structure needed to develop this type of algae. The most important methods of production, their advantages and disadvantages are also deliberated in this work.
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spelling utm.eprints-952492022-04-29T22:25:54Z http://eprints.utm.my/95249/ Role of microalgae as a source for biofuel production in the future: A short review Nuhma, Mustafa Jawad Alias, Hajar Jazie, Ali A. Muhammad Tahir, Muhammad Tahir TP Chemical technology The continued burning of fossil fuels since the beginning of the last century led to higher emissions of greenhouse gases and thus leads to global warming. Microalgae are one of the most important sources of green hydrocarbons because this type of algae has a high percentage of lipids and has rapid growth, consumes the carbon dioxide in large quantities. Besides, the cultivation of these types of algae does not require arable land. This review aims to explain the suitability of microalgae as a biofuel source depending on the fat content, morphology, and other parameters and their effect on the conversion processes of microalgae oil into biofuels by different zeolite catalytic reactions. It also discusses in detail the major chemical processes that convert microalgae oil to chemical products. This review sheds light on one of the most important groups of microalgae (Chlorella vulgaris microalgae). This review includes a historical overview and a comprehensive description of the structure needed to develop this type of algae. The most important methods of production, their advantages and disadvantages are also deliberated in this work. Diponegoro University 2021 Article PeerReviewed Nuhma, Mustafa Jawad and Alias, Hajar and Jazie, Ali A. and Muhammad Tahir, Muhammad Tahir (2021) Role of microalgae as a source for biofuel production in the future: A short review. Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis, 16 (2). pp. 396-412. ISSN 1978-2993 http://dx.doi.org/10.9767/bcrec.16.2.10503.396-412
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Nuhma, Mustafa Jawad
Alias, Hajar
Jazie, Ali A.
Muhammad Tahir, Muhammad Tahir
Role of microalgae as a source for biofuel production in the future: A short review
title Role of microalgae as a source for biofuel production in the future: A short review
title_full Role of microalgae as a source for biofuel production in the future: A short review
title_fullStr Role of microalgae as a source for biofuel production in the future: A short review
title_full_unstemmed Role of microalgae as a source for biofuel production in the future: A short review
title_short Role of microalgae as a source for biofuel production in the future: A short review
title_sort role of microalgae as a source for biofuel production in the future a short review
topic TP Chemical technology
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