Hybridization of MMT/Lignocellulosic fiber reinforced polymer nanocomposites for structural applications: a review
In the recent past, significant research effort has been dedicated to examining the usage of nanomaterials hybridized with lignocellulosic fibers as reinforcement in the fabrication of polymer nanocomposites. The introduction of nanoparticles like montmorillonite (MMT) nanoclay was found to increase...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI
2021
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| Online Access: | http://eprints.utm.my/95866/1/AhmadRushdan2021_HybridizationofMMTLignocellulosicFiber.pdf |
| _version_ | 1796866107488862208 |
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| author | Alias, Aisyah Humaira Norizan, Mohd. Nurazzi Sabaruddin, Fatimah Athiyah Muhammad Asyraf, Muhammad Rizal Norrrahim, Mohd. Nor Faiz Ilyas, Ahmad Rushdan Kuzmin, Anton M. Rayung, Marwah Shazleen, Siti Shazra Nazrin, Asmawi Sherwani, Shah Faisal Khan Harussani, Muhammad Moklis Mahamud, Siti Nur Atikah Ishak, Mohamad Ridzwan Mohd. Sapuan, Salit Khalina, Abdan |
| author_facet | Alias, Aisyah Humaira Norizan, Mohd. Nurazzi Sabaruddin, Fatimah Athiyah Muhammad Asyraf, Muhammad Rizal Norrrahim, Mohd. Nor Faiz Ilyas, Ahmad Rushdan Kuzmin, Anton M. Rayung, Marwah Shazleen, Siti Shazra Nazrin, Asmawi Sherwani, Shah Faisal Khan Harussani, Muhammad Moklis Mahamud, Siti Nur Atikah Ishak, Mohamad Ridzwan Mohd. Sapuan, Salit Khalina, Abdan |
| author_sort | Alias, Aisyah Humaira |
| collection | ePrints |
| description | In the recent past, significant research effort has been dedicated to examining the usage of nanomaterials hybridized with lignocellulosic fibers as reinforcement in the fabrication of polymer nanocomposites. The introduction of nanoparticles like montmorillonite (MMT) nanoclay was found to increase the strength, modulus of elasticity and stiffness of composites and provide thermal stability. The resulting composite materials has figured prominently in research and development efforts devoted to nanocomposites and are often used as strengthening agents, especially for structural applications. The distinct properties of MMT, namely its hydrophilicity, as well as high strength, high aspect ratio and high modulus, aids in the dispersion of this inorganic crystalline layer in water-soluble polymers. The ability of MMT nanoclay to intercalate into the interlayer space of monomers and polymers is used, followed by the exfoliation of filler particles into monolayers of nanoscale particles. The present review article intends to provide a general overview of the features of the structure, chemical composition, and properties of MMT nanoclay and lignocellulosic fibers. Some of the techniques used for obtaining polymer nanocomposites based on lignocellulosic fibers and MMT nanoclay are described: (i) conventional, (ii) intercalation, (iii) melt intercalation, and (iv) in situ polymerization methods. This review also comprehensively discusses the mechanical, thermal, and flame retardancy properties of MMT-based polymer nanocomposites. The valuable properties of MMT nanoclay and lignocellulose fibers allow us to expand the possibilities of using polymer nanocomposites in various advanced industrial applications. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-05T21:07:14Z |
| format | Article |
| id | utm.eprints-95866 |
| institution | Universiti Teknologi Malaysia - ePrints |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-05T21:07:14Z |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publisher | MDPI |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | utm.eprints-958662022-06-22T02:50:10Z http://eprints.utm.my/95866/ Hybridization of MMT/Lignocellulosic fiber reinforced polymer nanocomposites for structural applications: a review Alias, Aisyah Humaira Norizan, Mohd. Nurazzi Sabaruddin, Fatimah Athiyah Muhammad Asyraf, Muhammad Rizal Norrrahim, Mohd. Nor Faiz Ilyas, Ahmad Rushdan Kuzmin, Anton M. Rayung, Marwah Shazleen, Siti Shazra Nazrin, Asmawi Sherwani, Shah Faisal Khan Harussani, Muhammad Moklis Mahamud, Siti Nur Atikah Ishak, Mohamad Ridzwan Mohd. Sapuan, Salit Khalina, Abdan Q Science (General) TP Chemical technology In the recent past, significant research effort has been dedicated to examining the usage of nanomaterials hybridized with lignocellulosic fibers as reinforcement in the fabrication of polymer nanocomposites. The introduction of nanoparticles like montmorillonite (MMT) nanoclay was found to increase the strength, modulus of elasticity and stiffness of composites and provide thermal stability. The resulting composite materials has figured prominently in research and development efforts devoted to nanocomposites and are often used as strengthening agents, especially for structural applications. The distinct properties of MMT, namely its hydrophilicity, as well as high strength, high aspect ratio and high modulus, aids in the dispersion of this inorganic crystalline layer in water-soluble polymers. The ability of MMT nanoclay to intercalate into the interlayer space of monomers and polymers is used, followed by the exfoliation of filler particles into monolayers of nanoscale particles. The present review article intends to provide a general overview of the features of the structure, chemical composition, and properties of MMT nanoclay and lignocellulosic fibers. Some of the techniques used for obtaining polymer nanocomposites based on lignocellulosic fibers and MMT nanoclay are described: (i) conventional, (ii) intercalation, (iii) melt intercalation, and (iv) in situ polymerization methods. This review also comprehensively discusses the mechanical, thermal, and flame retardancy properties of MMT-based polymer nanocomposites. The valuable properties of MMT nanoclay and lignocellulose fibers allow us to expand the possibilities of using polymer nanocomposites in various advanced industrial applications. MDPI 2021-11 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/95866/1/AhmadRushdan2021_HybridizationofMMTLignocellulosicFiber.pdf Alias, Aisyah Humaira and Norizan, Mohd. Nurazzi and Sabaruddin, Fatimah Athiyah and Muhammad Asyraf, Muhammad Rizal and Norrrahim, Mohd. Nor Faiz and Ilyas, Ahmad Rushdan and Kuzmin, Anton M. and Rayung, Marwah and Shazleen, Siti Shazra and Nazrin, Asmawi and Sherwani, Shah Faisal Khan and Harussani, Muhammad Moklis and Mahamud, Siti Nur Atikah and Ishak, Mohamad Ridzwan and Mohd. Sapuan, Salit and Khalina, Abdan (2021) Hybridization of MMT/Lignocellulosic fiber reinforced polymer nanocomposites for structural applications: a review. Coatings, 11 (11). pp. 1-42. ISSN 2079-6412 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings11111355 DOI:10.3390/coatings11111355 |
| spellingShingle | Q Science (General) TP Chemical technology Alias, Aisyah Humaira Norizan, Mohd. Nurazzi Sabaruddin, Fatimah Athiyah Muhammad Asyraf, Muhammad Rizal Norrrahim, Mohd. Nor Faiz Ilyas, Ahmad Rushdan Kuzmin, Anton M. Rayung, Marwah Shazleen, Siti Shazra Nazrin, Asmawi Sherwani, Shah Faisal Khan Harussani, Muhammad Moklis Mahamud, Siti Nur Atikah Ishak, Mohamad Ridzwan Mohd. Sapuan, Salit Khalina, Abdan Hybridization of MMT/Lignocellulosic fiber reinforced polymer nanocomposites for structural applications: a review |
| title | Hybridization of MMT/Lignocellulosic fiber reinforced polymer nanocomposites for structural applications: a review |
| title_full | Hybridization of MMT/Lignocellulosic fiber reinforced polymer nanocomposites for structural applications: a review |
| title_fullStr | Hybridization of MMT/Lignocellulosic fiber reinforced polymer nanocomposites for structural applications: a review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Hybridization of MMT/Lignocellulosic fiber reinforced polymer nanocomposites for structural applications: a review |
| title_short | Hybridization of MMT/Lignocellulosic fiber reinforced polymer nanocomposites for structural applications: a review |
| title_sort | hybridization of mmt lignocellulosic fiber reinforced polymer nanocomposites for structural applications a review |
| topic | Q Science (General) TP Chemical technology |
| url | http://eprints.utm.my/95866/1/AhmadRushdan2021_HybridizationofMMTLignocellulosicFiber.pdf |
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