Effect of sintering temperature on composite hollow fibre membrane derived from hydroxyapatite cow bone and kaolin

A modern application of composite hollow fibre membrane derived from hydroxyapatite cow bone and kaolin has been developed in wastewater treatment. The common fabrication method, a process that combined both phase inversion and sintering technique was used to fabricate the membranes. The hollow fibe...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kamarudin, Suraya Najieha, Jamalludin, Mohd. Riduan, Rasman, Siti Nor Suhaida, Hubadillah, Siti Khadijah, Pauzan, Mohammad Arif Budiman, Othman, Mohd. Hafiz Dzarfan
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/96312/1/MohdHafizDzarfan2021_EffectofSinteringTemperatureonCompositeHollowFibre.pdf
Description
Summary:A modern application of composite hollow fibre membrane derived from hydroxyapatite cow bone and kaolin has been developed in wastewater treatment. The common fabrication method, a process that combined both phase inversion and sintering technique was used to fabricate the membranes. The hollow fibers membrane were developed using the spinning process by using a dope that have ratio of 20:20 (kaolin:cow bone hydroxyapatite). The sintering temperature that used in this study are 1000 ?, 1100 ?, 1200 ? and 1300 ?. The effect of sintering temperature on hollow fiber membranes were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), 3-point bending and pure water flux. The results showed that the hollow fibre membrane sintered at 1200 ? showed a unique membrane’s morphology, the highest mechanical strength (13.33 Mpa) and a stable pure water flux (140.6 L/m2h).