Fabrication and characterization of robust zirconia-kaolin hollow fiber membrane: Alkaline dissolution study in ammonia solution

Kaolin has been found to be a more economical alternative in ceramic hollow membrane fabrication compared to alumina, silica, and zirconia despite having similar properties. However, it was discovered that apart from having high mechanical strength and the ability to withstand high operational tempe...

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Main Authors: Pauzan, Mohammad Arif Budiman, Hubadillah, Siti Khadijah, Othman, Mohd. Hafiz Dzarfan, Ismail, Nurul Jannah, Puteh, Mohd. Hafiz, Abdullah, Huda, Abu Bakar, Suriani, Sheikh Abdul Kadir, Siti Hamimah, Wong, Keng Yinn
Format: Article
Published: Springer 2021
Subjects:
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author Pauzan, Mohammad Arif Budiman
Hubadillah, Siti Khadijah
Othman, Mohd. Hafiz Dzarfan
Ismail, Nurul Jannah
Puteh, Mohd. Hafiz
Abdullah, Huda
Abu Bakar, Suriani
Sheikh Abdul Kadir, Siti Hamimah
Wong, Keng Yinn
author_facet Pauzan, Mohammad Arif Budiman
Hubadillah, Siti Khadijah
Othman, Mohd. Hafiz Dzarfan
Ismail, Nurul Jannah
Puteh, Mohd. Hafiz
Abdullah, Huda
Abu Bakar, Suriani
Sheikh Abdul Kadir, Siti Hamimah
Wong, Keng Yinn
author_sort Pauzan, Mohammad Arif Budiman
collection ePrints
description Kaolin has been found to be a more economical alternative in ceramic hollow membrane fabrication compared to alumina, silica, and zirconia despite having similar properties. However, it was discovered that apart from having high mechanical strength and the ability to withstand high operational temperature, the kaolin membrane has the tendency to dissolve in a high alkaline solution. Hence, in this study, zirconia (ZrO2) was imposed to kaolin suspension as co-starting material due to its stable hexagonal properties with kaolin to overcome this drawback. To study the dissolution property of the modified kaolin-based membrane, a phase inversion technique was used to fabricate zirconia-kaolin hollow fiber membrane (ZKHFM) followed by immersion in ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) as an alkaline solution. Ammonia was aptly chosen for it being considered as one of the pollutants to be removed from wastewater. The mechanism, morphology and properties of the membrane were investigated in terms of sintering temperature, morphology, mechanical strength, pore size and porosity The results showed that ZKHFM with 10 wt% (ZK-10) with sintering temperature of 1,200 °C had the best performance in terms of having high mechanical strength (21MPa), excellent permeation flux (~1,600 Lm2/h) and lowest dissolution (0.01 g dissolute) at pH 13, indicating the ability of ZKHFM to be used in alkaline solution.
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spelling utm.eprints-963172022-07-17T07:05:10Z http://eprints.utm.my/96317/ Fabrication and characterization of robust zirconia-kaolin hollow fiber membrane: Alkaline dissolution study in ammonia solution Pauzan, Mohammad Arif Budiman Hubadillah, Siti Khadijah Othman, Mohd. Hafiz Dzarfan Ismail, Nurul Jannah Puteh, Mohd. Hafiz Abdullah, Huda Abu Bakar, Suriani Sheikh Abdul Kadir, Siti Hamimah Wong, Keng Yinn TP Chemical technology Kaolin has been found to be a more economical alternative in ceramic hollow membrane fabrication compared to alumina, silica, and zirconia despite having similar properties. However, it was discovered that apart from having high mechanical strength and the ability to withstand high operational temperature, the kaolin membrane has the tendency to dissolve in a high alkaline solution. Hence, in this study, zirconia (ZrO2) was imposed to kaolin suspension as co-starting material due to its stable hexagonal properties with kaolin to overcome this drawback. To study the dissolution property of the modified kaolin-based membrane, a phase inversion technique was used to fabricate zirconia-kaolin hollow fiber membrane (ZKHFM) followed by immersion in ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) as an alkaline solution. Ammonia was aptly chosen for it being considered as one of the pollutants to be removed from wastewater. The mechanism, morphology and properties of the membrane were investigated in terms of sintering temperature, morphology, mechanical strength, pore size and porosity The results showed that ZKHFM with 10 wt% (ZK-10) with sintering temperature of 1,200 °C had the best performance in terms of having high mechanical strength (21MPa), excellent permeation flux (~1,600 Lm2/h) and lowest dissolution (0.01 g dissolute) at pH 13, indicating the ability of ZKHFM to be used in alkaline solution. Springer 2021 Article PeerReviewed Pauzan, Mohammad Arif Budiman and Hubadillah, Siti Khadijah and Othman, Mohd. Hafiz Dzarfan and Ismail, Nurul Jannah and Puteh, Mohd. Hafiz and Abdullah, Huda and Abu Bakar, Suriani and Sheikh Abdul Kadir, Siti Hamimah and Wong, Keng Yinn (2021) Fabrication and characterization of robust zirconia-kaolin hollow fiber membrane: Alkaline dissolution study in ammonia solution. Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, 38 (12). pp. 2446-2460. ISSN 0256-1115 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11814-021-0888-z
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Pauzan, Mohammad Arif Budiman
Hubadillah, Siti Khadijah
Othman, Mohd. Hafiz Dzarfan
Ismail, Nurul Jannah
Puteh, Mohd. Hafiz
Abdullah, Huda
Abu Bakar, Suriani
Sheikh Abdul Kadir, Siti Hamimah
Wong, Keng Yinn
Fabrication and characterization of robust zirconia-kaolin hollow fiber membrane: Alkaline dissolution study in ammonia solution
title Fabrication and characterization of robust zirconia-kaolin hollow fiber membrane: Alkaline dissolution study in ammonia solution
title_full Fabrication and characterization of robust zirconia-kaolin hollow fiber membrane: Alkaline dissolution study in ammonia solution
title_fullStr Fabrication and characterization of robust zirconia-kaolin hollow fiber membrane: Alkaline dissolution study in ammonia solution
title_full_unstemmed Fabrication and characterization of robust zirconia-kaolin hollow fiber membrane: Alkaline dissolution study in ammonia solution
title_short Fabrication and characterization of robust zirconia-kaolin hollow fiber membrane: Alkaline dissolution study in ammonia solution
title_sort fabrication and characterization of robust zirconia kaolin hollow fiber membrane alkaline dissolution study in ammonia solution
topic TP Chemical technology
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