Solid fuel feedstock from leaves litter of industrial forestry in Riau, Indonesia
Currently, the ratio of rural electrification by state electricity company (PT. PLN) in Riau is approximately 58.79% which resulted in the slow growth of the rural economy. A total of 277 unit of the electricity generator owned by PT PLN with total installed capacity of 220 thousand KW is only able...
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| Format: | Conference or Workshop Item |
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2017
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| _version_ | 1796866345853255680 |
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| author | Maarasyid, Cici Muhamad, Ida Idayu Nik Mahmood, Nik Azmi Zulfansyah, Zulfansyah |
| author_facet | Maarasyid, Cici Muhamad, Ida Idayu Nik Mahmood, Nik Azmi Zulfansyah, Zulfansyah |
| author_sort | Maarasyid, Cici |
| collection | ePrints |
| description | Currently, the ratio of rural electrification by state electricity company (PT. PLN) in Riau is approximately 58.79% which resulted in the slow growth of the rural economy. A total of 277 unit of the electricity generator owned by PT PLN with total installed capacity of 220 thousand KW is only able to meet 19% of electricity in Riau, and 81% of the rest is purchased and acquired from other units. As the region that consists of 61% forestry, Riau has the potency to utilize the biomass energy to meet the electricity in the rural area. Moreover, 43% of forestry area is the industrial production forest that supplied the wood material for two international pulp and paper industry in Riau. Majority planted vegetation to this forest types is Accacia spp and Eucalyptus spp. The leaves litter generated from Accacia and Eucalyptus vegetation reaches 4.4 and 13 tons ha-1 yr-1, respectively. The current utilization of leaves and other litter fall are just left in the area of plantation or burned after harvested. The calorific value of Accacia and Eucalyptus leaves litter are 13.33 MJ/kg and 17.26 MJ/kg, respectively. Utilization of leaves litter from the industrial forestry has a potential to meet the energy needs in Riau by 0.167 EJ/yr. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-05T21:10:45Z |
| format | Conference or Workshop Item |
| id | utm.eprints-97048 |
| institution | Universiti Teknologi Malaysia - ePrints |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-05T21:10:45Z |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | utm.eprints-970482022-09-15T04:23:14Z http://eprints.utm.my/97048/ Solid fuel feedstock from leaves litter of industrial forestry in Riau, Indonesia Maarasyid, Cici Muhamad, Ida Idayu Nik Mahmood, Nik Azmi Zulfansyah, Zulfansyah TP Chemical technology Currently, the ratio of rural electrification by state electricity company (PT. PLN) in Riau is approximately 58.79% which resulted in the slow growth of the rural economy. A total of 277 unit of the electricity generator owned by PT PLN with total installed capacity of 220 thousand KW is only able to meet 19% of electricity in Riau, and 81% of the rest is purchased and acquired from other units. As the region that consists of 61% forestry, Riau has the potency to utilize the biomass energy to meet the electricity in the rural area. Moreover, 43% of forestry area is the industrial production forest that supplied the wood material for two international pulp and paper industry in Riau. Majority planted vegetation to this forest types is Accacia spp and Eucalyptus spp. The leaves litter generated from Accacia and Eucalyptus vegetation reaches 4.4 and 13 tons ha-1 yr-1, respectively. The current utilization of leaves and other litter fall are just left in the area of plantation or burned after harvested. The calorific value of Accacia and Eucalyptus leaves litter are 13.33 MJ/kg and 17.26 MJ/kg, respectively. Utilization of leaves litter from the industrial forestry has a potential to meet the energy needs in Riau by 0.167 EJ/yr. 2017 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed Maarasyid, Cici and Muhamad, Ida Idayu and Nik Mahmood, Nik Azmi and Zulfansyah, Zulfansyah (2017) Solid fuel feedstock from leaves litter of industrial forestry in Riau, Indonesia. In: International Conference on Energy Engineering and Smart Materials, ICEESM 2016, 18 - 20 June 2016, Bangkok, Thailand. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.883.102 |
| spellingShingle | TP Chemical technology Maarasyid, Cici Muhamad, Ida Idayu Nik Mahmood, Nik Azmi Zulfansyah, Zulfansyah Solid fuel feedstock from leaves litter of industrial forestry in Riau, Indonesia |
| title | Solid fuel feedstock from leaves litter of industrial forestry in Riau, Indonesia |
| title_full | Solid fuel feedstock from leaves litter of industrial forestry in Riau, Indonesia |
| title_fullStr | Solid fuel feedstock from leaves litter of industrial forestry in Riau, Indonesia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Solid fuel feedstock from leaves litter of industrial forestry in Riau, Indonesia |
| title_short | Solid fuel feedstock from leaves litter of industrial forestry in Riau, Indonesia |
| title_sort | solid fuel feedstock from leaves litter of industrial forestry in riau indonesia |
| topic | TP Chemical technology |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT maarasyidcici solidfuelfeedstockfromleaveslitterofindustrialforestryinriauindonesia AT muhamadidaidayu solidfuelfeedstockfromleaveslitterofindustrialforestryinriauindonesia AT nikmahmoodnikazmi solidfuelfeedstockfromleaveslitterofindustrialforestryinriauindonesia AT zulfansyahzulfansyah solidfuelfeedstockfromleaveslitterofindustrialforestryinriauindonesia |