Converting biomass into bio-asphalt - A review

The partial substitution of bio-binder for petroleum asphalt binder is possible in the pavement application. Biomass commonly employed renewable energy origin is normally a raw substance used for the production of bio-binder, which includes palm oil, microalgae, soybean oil, vegetable oil, engine oi...

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Main Authors: Mahssin, Z. Y., Abdul Hassan, N., Yaacob, H., Puteh, M. H., Ismail, C. R., Putra Jaya, R., Mohammad Zainol, M., Mahmud, M. Z. H.
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/97976/1/NorhidayahAbdulHassan2021_ConvertingBiomassintoBioAsphaltAReview.pdf
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author Mahssin, Z. Y.
Abdul Hassan, N.
Yaacob, H.
Puteh, M. H.
Ismail, C. R.
Putra Jaya, R.
Mohammad Zainol, M.
Mahmud, M. Z. H.
author_facet Mahssin, Z. Y.
Abdul Hassan, N.
Yaacob, H.
Puteh, M. H.
Ismail, C. R.
Putra Jaya, R.
Mohammad Zainol, M.
Mahmud, M. Z. H.
author_sort Mahssin, Z. Y.
collection ePrints
description The partial substitution of bio-binder for petroleum asphalt binder is possible in the pavement application. Biomass commonly employed renewable energy origin is normally a raw substance used for the production of bio-binder, which includes palm oil, microalgae, soybean oil, vegetable oil, engine oil residue, grape remains, swine waste and many others. This review addresses the diverse bio-oils produced from different biomasses, followed by the properties of bio-oils and performance of bio-asphalt. This review also emphasises on the hydrothermal processing of biomass and the parameters affecting the quality and quantity of the yield for the use in asphalt. Notably, hydrothermal processing is a crucial thermochemical converting procedure employed on biomass into materials or biofuel. Following the aimed products, such as bio-gas, bio-oil, or bio-carbon, the variables selected during the operation (pressure, temperature, and time) is very critical. A notable impact has been placed in assessing a wide range of biomass supplies for hydrothermal processing due to the suitability of the operation for any biomass category. Provided that the majority of the biomass supplies are highly moisturised, the hydrothermal operation is the most efficacious method of processing the supplies. On the other hand, the physical, and rheological properties of the biobinders or bio-asphalt were highlighted and discussed. Majority of the bio-oils were found to improve the low-temperature performance, but reduce the resistance against deformation at high temperature of the bio-asphalt. It was also suggested that further studies should emphasise on the interaction between the asphalt matrix and bio-oils added at the microscale.
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spelling utm.eprints-979762022-11-10T02:04:39Z http://eprints.utm.my/97976/ Converting biomass into bio-asphalt - A review Mahssin, Z. Y. Abdul Hassan, N. Yaacob, H. Puteh, M. H. Ismail, C. R. Putra Jaya, R. Mohammad Zainol, M. Mahmud, M. Z. H. TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) The partial substitution of bio-binder for petroleum asphalt binder is possible in the pavement application. Biomass commonly employed renewable energy origin is normally a raw substance used for the production of bio-binder, which includes palm oil, microalgae, soybean oil, vegetable oil, engine oil residue, grape remains, swine waste and many others. This review addresses the diverse bio-oils produced from different biomasses, followed by the properties of bio-oils and performance of bio-asphalt. This review also emphasises on the hydrothermal processing of biomass and the parameters affecting the quality and quantity of the yield for the use in asphalt. Notably, hydrothermal processing is a crucial thermochemical converting procedure employed on biomass into materials or biofuel. Following the aimed products, such as bio-gas, bio-oil, or bio-carbon, the variables selected during the operation (pressure, temperature, and time) is very critical. A notable impact has been placed in assessing a wide range of biomass supplies for hydrothermal processing due to the suitability of the operation for any biomass category. Provided that the majority of the biomass supplies are highly moisturised, the hydrothermal operation is the most efficacious method of processing the supplies. On the other hand, the physical, and rheological properties of the biobinders or bio-asphalt were highlighted and discussed. Majority of the bio-oils were found to improve the low-temperature performance, but reduce the resistance against deformation at high temperature of the bio-asphalt. It was also suggested that further studies should emphasise on the interaction between the asphalt matrix and bio-oils added at the microscale. 2021 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/97976/1/NorhidayahAbdulHassan2021_ConvertingBiomassintoBioAsphaltAReview.pdf Mahssin, Z. Y. and Abdul Hassan, N. and Yaacob, H. and Puteh, M. H. and Ismail, C. R. and Putra Jaya, R. and Mohammad Zainol, M. and Mahmud, M. Z. H. (2021) Converting biomass into bio-asphalt - A review. In: 4th National Conference on Wind and Earthquake Engineering, NCWE 2020, 16 - 17 October 2020, Putrajaya, Virtual. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/682/1/012066
spellingShingle TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Mahssin, Z. Y.
Abdul Hassan, N.
Yaacob, H.
Puteh, M. H.
Ismail, C. R.
Putra Jaya, R.
Mohammad Zainol, M.
Mahmud, M. Z. H.
Converting biomass into bio-asphalt - A review
title Converting biomass into bio-asphalt - A review
title_full Converting biomass into bio-asphalt - A review
title_fullStr Converting biomass into bio-asphalt - A review
title_full_unstemmed Converting biomass into bio-asphalt - A review
title_short Converting biomass into bio-asphalt - A review
title_sort converting biomass into bio asphalt a review
topic TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
url http://eprints.utm.my/97976/1/NorhidayahAbdulHassan2021_ConvertingBiomassintoBioAsphaltAReview.pdf
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