Occurrence and identification of basidiomycetous fomitopsis species the causal agent of brown-rot in oil palm elaeis guineensis in Johor, Malaysia

Macro fungi belonging to the family “Polyporaceae†in the phylum Basidiomycota are among the commonplace causal agents of plant diseases. In the present study, we reported the molecular characterization of a macro fungi basidiomycetous brown-rot fungal phytopathogen Fomitopsis strain MM4. The fun...

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Main Authors: Muhammad, Muhammad, Abdul Wahab, Roswanira, Rusli, Mohd. Hefni, Huyop, Fahrul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Brawijaya University 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/98779/1/RoswaniraAbdulWahab2022_OccurrenceandIdentificationofBasidiomycetous.pdf
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author Muhammad, Muhammad
Abdul Wahab, Roswanira
Rusli, Mohd. Hefni
Huyop, Fahrul
author_facet Muhammad, Muhammad
Abdul Wahab, Roswanira
Rusli, Mohd. Hefni
Huyop, Fahrul
author_sort Muhammad, Muhammad
collection ePrints
description Macro fungi belonging to the family “Polyporaceae†in the phylum Basidiomycota are among the commonplace causal agents of plant diseases. In the present study, we reported the molecular characterization of a macro fungi basidiomycetous brown-rot fungal phytopathogen Fomitopsis strain MM4. The fungal phytopathogen was identified and molecular characterized from the infected stem and tissue of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) in Kulai, Johor. The 18SrRNA nucleotide sequence of the fungal pathogen strain MM4 showed 99% similarity with partial sequences of Antrodia serialis maintained in the genebank database. The pairwise multiple sequence alignment and phylogenetic analysis revealed that the fungus clustered into a single branch of a phylogenetic tree; hence the fungus was designated as Fomitopsis meliae (MM4). The pathogenicity test revealed significant differences (p ≤ 0.05) in disease severity caused by the characterized basidiomycetous brown-rot F. meliae fungal pathogen on oil palm seedlings and the pathogen was successfully re-isolated from infected samples. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of 18S rRNA F. meliae Basidiomycota brown-rot fungi infecting oil palm (Elaeis guineensis). The findings of this study thus support the diversity of pathogenic macro fungi affecting oil palm trees in Malaysia.
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spelling utm.eprints-987792023-02-02T08:42:59Z http://eprints.utm.my/98779/ Occurrence and identification of basidiomycetous fomitopsis species the causal agent of brown-rot in oil palm elaeis guineensis in Johor, Malaysia Muhammad, Muhammad Abdul Wahab, Roswanira Rusli, Mohd. Hefni Huyop, Fahrul Q Science (General) Macro fungi belonging to the family “Polyporaceae†in the phylum Basidiomycota are among the commonplace causal agents of plant diseases. In the present study, we reported the molecular characterization of a macro fungi basidiomycetous brown-rot fungal phytopathogen Fomitopsis strain MM4. The fungal phytopathogen was identified and molecular characterized from the infected stem and tissue of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) in Kulai, Johor. The 18SrRNA nucleotide sequence of the fungal pathogen strain MM4 showed 99% similarity with partial sequences of Antrodia serialis maintained in the genebank database. The pairwise multiple sequence alignment and phylogenetic analysis revealed that the fungus clustered into a single branch of a phylogenetic tree; hence the fungus was designated as Fomitopsis meliae (MM4). The pathogenicity test revealed significant differences (p ≤ 0.05) in disease severity caused by the characterized basidiomycetous brown-rot F. meliae fungal pathogen on oil palm seedlings and the pathogen was successfully re-isolated from infected samples. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of 18S rRNA F. meliae Basidiomycota brown-rot fungi infecting oil palm (Elaeis guineensis). The findings of this study thus support the diversity of pathogenic macro fungi affecting oil palm trees in Malaysia. Brawijaya University 2022 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/98779/1/RoswaniraAbdulWahab2022_OccurrenceandIdentificationofBasidiomycetous.pdf Muhammad, Muhammad and Abdul Wahab, Roswanira and Rusli, Mohd. Hefni and Huyop, Fahrul (2022) Occurrence and identification of basidiomycetous fomitopsis species the causal agent of brown-rot in oil palm elaeis guineensis in Johor, Malaysia. Journal of Tropical Life Science, 12 (1). pp. 21-35. ISSN 2087-5517 http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/jtls.12.01.03 DOI: 10.11594/jtls.12.01.03
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
Muhammad, Muhammad
Abdul Wahab, Roswanira
Rusli, Mohd. Hefni
Huyop, Fahrul
Occurrence and identification of basidiomycetous fomitopsis species the causal agent of brown-rot in oil palm elaeis guineensis in Johor, Malaysia
title Occurrence and identification of basidiomycetous fomitopsis species the causal agent of brown-rot in oil palm elaeis guineensis in Johor, Malaysia
title_full Occurrence and identification of basidiomycetous fomitopsis species the causal agent of brown-rot in oil palm elaeis guineensis in Johor, Malaysia
title_fullStr Occurrence and identification of basidiomycetous fomitopsis species the causal agent of brown-rot in oil palm elaeis guineensis in Johor, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Occurrence and identification of basidiomycetous fomitopsis species the causal agent of brown-rot in oil palm elaeis guineensis in Johor, Malaysia
title_short Occurrence and identification of basidiomycetous fomitopsis species the causal agent of brown-rot in oil palm elaeis guineensis in Johor, Malaysia
title_sort occurrence and identification of basidiomycetous fomitopsis species the causal agent of brown rot in oil palm elaeis guineensis in johor malaysia
topic Q Science (General)
url http://eprints.utm.my/98779/1/RoswaniraAbdulWahab2022_OccurrenceandIdentificationofBasidiomycetous.pdf
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