Enhancement of carbon dioxide adsorption performances by hydrazinolysis of poly(n-vinylformamide) grafted fibrous adsorbent

Emission of carbon dioxide (CO2) becomes a main concern in battling issues of global warming. The strategy to reduce the concentration of CO2 could be achieved by implementing carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology such as adsorption by solid adsorbents. In this work, hydrazone containing adsor...

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Main Authors: Zubair, N. A., Nasef, Mohamed Mahmoud Elsayed, Abdullah, E. C., Ahmad, A.
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/98951/1/MohamedMahmoudElsayed2022_EnhancementofCarbonDioxideAdsorption.pdf
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author Zubair, N. A.
Nasef, Mohamed Mahmoud Elsayed
Abdullah, E. C.
Ahmad, A.
author_facet Zubair, N. A.
Nasef, Mohamed Mahmoud Elsayed
Abdullah, E. C.
Ahmad, A.
author_sort Zubair, N. A.
collection ePrints
description Emission of carbon dioxide (CO2) becomes a main concern in battling issues of global warming. The strategy to reduce the concentration of CO2 could be achieved by implementing carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology such as adsorption by solid adsorbents. In this work, hydrazone containing adsorbent was prepared by radiation induced grafting of N-vinylformamide (NVF) onto polyethylene coated polypropylene (PE/PP) fibrous sheets and subsequent hydrazinolysis for CO2 capture. Hydrazinolysis of the amide group to hydrazone moieties was accelerated by the addition of ammonium salts. These newly prepared adsorbent was characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The adsorption tests of pure CO2 and N2, and their mixture were carried using the gravimetric method. The result revealed that the obtained adsorbent was highly CO2 selective and attained remarkably higher CO2 sorption capacity of 3.1 mmol/g at 30 bar and room temperature compared to 0.3 mmol/g for amide-containing sample. The new adsorbent could be used for few repeated cycles with negligible loss in sorption capacity. Overall, the hydrazone-containing adsorbent has storing potential for CO2 capture, and more studies need to be conducted for further development.
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spelling utm.eprints-989512023-02-22T02:03:43Z http://eprints.utm.my/98951/ Enhancement of carbon dioxide adsorption performances by hydrazinolysis of poly(n-vinylformamide) grafted fibrous adsorbent Zubair, N. A. Nasef, Mohamed Mahmoud Elsayed Abdullah, E. C. Ahmad, A. Q Science (General) TP Chemical technology Emission of carbon dioxide (CO2) becomes a main concern in battling issues of global warming. The strategy to reduce the concentration of CO2 could be achieved by implementing carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology such as adsorption by solid adsorbents. In this work, hydrazone containing adsorbent was prepared by radiation induced grafting of N-vinylformamide (NVF) onto polyethylene coated polypropylene (PE/PP) fibrous sheets and subsequent hydrazinolysis for CO2 capture. Hydrazinolysis of the amide group to hydrazone moieties was accelerated by the addition of ammonium salts. These newly prepared adsorbent was characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The adsorption tests of pure CO2 and N2, and their mixture were carried using the gravimetric method. The result revealed that the obtained adsorbent was highly CO2 selective and attained remarkably higher CO2 sorption capacity of 3.1 mmol/g at 30 bar and room temperature compared to 0.3 mmol/g for amide-containing sample. The new adsorbent could be used for few repeated cycles with negligible loss in sorption capacity. Overall, the hydrazone-containing adsorbent has storing potential for CO2 capture, and more studies need to be conducted for further development. 2022-04-28 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/98951/1/MohamedMahmoudElsayed2022_EnhancementofCarbonDioxideAdsorption.pdf Zubair, N. A. and Nasef, Mohamed Mahmoud Elsayed and Abdullah, E. C. and Ahmad, A. (2022) Enhancement of carbon dioxide adsorption performances by hydrazinolysis of poly(n-vinylformamide) grafted fibrous adsorbent. In: 9th Conference on Emerging Energy and Process Technology 2021, CONCEPT 2021, 24 November 2021 - 25 November 2021, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2259/1/012024
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
TP Chemical technology
Zubair, N. A.
Nasef, Mohamed Mahmoud Elsayed
Abdullah, E. C.
Ahmad, A.
Enhancement of carbon dioxide adsorption performances by hydrazinolysis of poly(n-vinylformamide) grafted fibrous adsorbent
title Enhancement of carbon dioxide adsorption performances by hydrazinolysis of poly(n-vinylformamide) grafted fibrous adsorbent
title_full Enhancement of carbon dioxide adsorption performances by hydrazinolysis of poly(n-vinylformamide) grafted fibrous adsorbent
title_fullStr Enhancement of carbon dioxide adsorption performances by hydrazinolysis of poly(n-vinylformamide) grafted fibrous adsorbent
title_full_unstemmed Enhancement of carbon dioxide adsorption performances by hydrazinolysis of poly(n-vinylformamide) grafted fibrous adsorbent
title_short Enhancement of carbon dioxide adsorption performances by hydrazinolysis of poly(n-vinylformamide) grafted fibrous adsorbent
title_sort enhancement of carbon dioxide adsorption performances by hydrazinolysis of poly n vinylformamide grafted fibrous adsorbent
topic Q Science (General)
TP Chemical technology
url http://eprints.utm.my/98951/1/MohamedMahmoudElsayed2022_EnhancementofCarbonDioxideAdsorption.pdf
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