Coffee pulp as a source for polyphenols extraction using ultrasound, microwave, and green solvents

Coffee pulp is rich in bioactive compounds. Currently, the use of “green methodologies” is being sought that promote cleaner, safer extraction protocols with lower energy consumption. The present study proposes the extraction of polyphenolic compounds from the coffee pulp through the use of methodol...

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Main Authors: González-González, Gerardo Manuel, Palomo-Ligas, Lissethe, Nery-Flores, Sendar Daniel, Ascacio-Valdés, Juan Alberto, Sáenz-Galindo, Aidé, Flores-Gallegos, Adriana Carolina, Zakaria, Zainul Akmar, Aguilar, Cristobal N., Rodríguez-Herrera, Raúl
Format: Article
Published: John Wiley and Sons Inc 2022
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author González-González, Gerardo Manuel
Palomo-Ligas, Lissethe
Nery-Flores, Sendar Daniel
Ascacio-Valdés, Juan Alberto
Sáenz-Galindo, Aidé
Flores-Gallegos, Adriana Carolina
Zakaria, Zainul Akmar
Aguilar, Cristobal N.
Rodríguez-Herrera, Raúl
author_facet González-González, Gerardo Manuel
Palomo-Ligas, Lissethe
Nery-Flores, Sendar Daniel
Ascacio-Valdés, Juan Alberto
Sáenz-Galindo, Aidé
Flores-Gallegos, Adriana Carolina
Zakaria, Zainul Akmar
Aguilar, Cristobal N.
Rodríguez-Herrera, Raúl
author_sort González-González, Gerardo Manuel
collection ePrints
description Coffee pulp is rich in bioactive compounds. Currently, the use of “green methodologies” is being sought that promote cleaner, safer extraction protocols with lower energy consumption. The present study proposes the extraction of polyphenolic compounds from the coffee pulp through the use of methodologies such as ultrasound and microwave. Different extraction conditions were evaluated, varying the mass:volume ratio and the water:ethanol ratio. The mineral content, the amount of total and condensed polyphenols was determined as well as the characterization of the coffee pulp polyphenolic extracts by FT-IR, and HPLC-MS. The main mineral in the coffee pulp was potassium. The total content of polyphenols using ultrasound-microwave extraction was 165.2-328.9 mg GAE/g, where the best ratio was 1:16 m/v and the water/ethanol ratio showed no difference in the levels of polyphenol extraction. Likewise, for condensed polyphenols, values between 10.06-20.52 mg CE/g were obtained. The main polyphenols were 3-p-coumaroylquinic acid, 3-feruloylquinic acid, quercetin 3',7-dimethyl ether, (+)-gallocatechin, 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid, (–)-epicatechin-(2a-7)(4a-8)-epicatechin 3-O-galactoside, and 1,3-dicaffeoylquinic acid. Therefore, the coffee pulp can be used to obtain bioactive compounds through green methodologies such as ultrasound and microwave.
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spelling utm.eprints-996152023-03-05T08:39:46Z http://eprints.utm.my/99615/ Coffee pulp as a source for polyphenols extraction using ultrasound, microwave, and green solvents González-González, Gerardo Manuel Palomo-Ligas, Lissethe Nery-Flores, Sendar Daniel Ascacio-Valdés, Juan Alberto Sáenz-Galindo, Aidé Flores-Gallegos, Adriana Carolina Zakaria, Zainul Akmar Aguilar, Cristobal N. Rodríguez-Herrera, Raúl TP Chemical technology Coffee pulp is rich in bioactive compounds. Currently, the use of “green methodologies” is being sought that promote cleaner, safer extraction protocols with lower energy consumption. The present study proposes the extraction of polyphenolic compounds from the coffee pulp through the use of methodologies such as ultrasound and microwave. Different extraction conditions were evaluated, varying the mass:volume ratio and the water:ethanol ratio. The mineral content, the amount of total and condensed polyphenols was determined as well as the characterization of the coffee pulp polyphenolic extracts by FT-IR, and HPLC-MS. The main mineral in the coffee pulp was potassium. The total content of polyphenols using ultrasound-microwave extraction was 165.2-328.9 mg GAE/g, where the best ratio was 1:16 m/v and the water/ethanol ratio showed no difference in the levels of polyphenol extraction. Likewise, for condensed polyphenols, values between 10.06-20.52 mg CE/g were obtained. The main polyphenols were 3-p-coumaroylquinic acid, 3-feruloylquinic acid, quercetin 3',7-dimethyl ether, (+)-gallocatechin, 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid, (–)-epicatechin-(2a-7)(4a-8)-epicatechin 3-O-galactoside, and 1,3-dicaffeoylquinic acid. Therefore, the coffee pulp can be used to obtain bioactive compounds through green methodologies such as ultrasound and microwave. John Wiley and Sons Inc 2022 Article PeerReviewed González-González, Gerardo Manuel and Palomo-Ligas, Lissethe and Nery-Flores, Sendar Daniel and Ascacio-Valdés, Juan Alberto and Sáenz-Galindo, Aidé and Flores-Gallegos, Adriana Carolina and Zakaria, Zainul Akmar and Aguilar, Cristobal N. and Rodríguez-Herrera, Raúl (2022) Coffee pulp as a source for polyphenols extraction using ultrasound, microwave, and green solvents. Environmental Quality Management, 32 (1). pp. 451-461. ISSN 1088-1913 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tqem.21903 DOI : 10.1002/tqem.21903
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
González-González, Gerardo Manuel
Palomo-Ligas, Lissethe
Nery-Flores, Sendar Daniel
Ascacio-Valdés, Juan Alberto
Sáenz-Galindo, Aidé
Flores-Gallegos, Adriana Carolina
Zakaria, Zainul Akmar
Aguilar, Cristobal N.
Rodríguez-Herrera, Raúl
Coffee pulp as a source for polyphenols extraction using ultrasound, microwave, and green solvents
title Coffee pulp as a source for polyphenols extraction using ultrasound, microwave, and green solvents
title_full Coffee pulp as a source for polyphenols extraction using ultrasound, microwave, and green solvents
title_fullStr Coffee pulp as a source for polyphenols extraction using ultrasound, microwave, and green solvents
title_full_unstemmed Coffee pulp as a source for polyphenols extraction using ultrasound, microwave, and green solvents
title_short Coffee pulp as a source for polyphenols extraction using ultrasound, microwave, and green solvents
title_sort coffee pulp as a source for polyphenols extraction using ultrasound microwave and green solvents
topic TP Chemical technology
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