Shaykh Ahmad Sirhindi (971/1564-1034/1624): A socio religious reformer of Mughal India

Shaykh Ahmad Sirhindi,also known as Mujaddid-i alf-i thani,was a well-known Sufi of the Naqshbandi order in 16th-17th century Mughal India.The period during which he lived has been seen by many as a challenging period for the Muslim intelligentsia, in the wake of numerous religious experiments carri...

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Main Author: Islam, Arshad
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/14443/1/8.pdf
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author Islam, Arshad
author_facet Islam, Arshad
author_sort Islam, Arshad
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description Shaykh Ahmad Sirhindi,also known as Mujaddid-i alf-i thani,was a well-known Sufi of the Naqshbandi order in 16th-17th century Mughal India.The period during which he lived has been seen by many as a challenging period for the Muslim intelligentsia, in the wake of numerous religious experiments carried out by the Mughal Emperor Akbar (r. 1556-1605).The religious classes, perceiving these experiments as attacks on Islam, tried to find politically pragmatic solutions to deal with the cir cum stances.Shaykh Ahmad Sirhindi also sensed the danger ahead and tried to instill an intellectual awakening among Muslims.He not only discussed socio-religious and political matters, but also tried to in culcate the Islamic ethos and restore Islamic shariah in everyday lives.He was well versed in Islamic sciences and tasawwuf (Sufism), and as a result of his efforts to awaken Muslims from their political and religious stupor, he came to be known as the Revivalist of the Second Millennium(Mujaddid-i alf-i thani).He attempted to halt the waning of the influence of the Muslim religious classes in India by trying to enact an Islamic renaissance and the implementation of a more orthodox interpretation of Islamic shariah than that espoused by the Mughal authorities.He had unique ideas for transforming the ruling elite and the society.His thoughts and the politico-religious ideas of renewal (tajdid) and revival of the prophetic tradition (ihya al-sunnah) are found in his Maktubat,Ithbatal-Nubuwah, Radd-i Rawafid and Ma’arifLaduniyah and other writings.This paper examines Shaykh Ahmad Sirhindi’s political and religious thoughts and ideas from his Arabic and Persian writings, including secondary works in Urdu and English.
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spelling uum-144432016-05-18T07:05:56Z https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/14443/ Shaykh Ahmad Sirhindi (971/1564-1034/1624): A socio religious reformer of Mughal India Islam, Arshad DS Asia Shaykh Ahmad Sirhindi,also known as Mujaddid-i alf-i thani,was a well-known Sufi of the Naqshbandi order in 16th-17th century Mughal India.The period during which he lived has been seen by many as a challenging period for the Muslim intelligentsia, in the wake of numerous religious experiments carried out by the Mughal Emperor Akbar (r. 1556-1605).The religious classes, perceiving these experiments as attacks on Islam, tried to find politically pragmatic solutions to deal with the cir cum stances.Shaykh Ahmad Sirhindi also sensed the danger ahead and tried to instill an intellectual awakening among Muslims.He not only discussed socio-religious and political matters, but also tried to in culcate the Islamic ethos and restore Islamic shariah in everyday lives.He was well versed in Islamic sciences and tasawwuf (Sufism), and as a result of his efforts to awaken Muslims from their political and religious stupor, he came to be known as the Revivalist of the Second Millennium(Mujaddid-i alf-i thani).He attempted to halt the waning of the influence of the Muslim religious classes in India by trying to enact an Islamic renaissance and the implementation of a more orthodox interpretation of Islamic shariah than that espoused by the Mughal authorities.He had unique ideas for transforming the ruling elite and the society.His thoughts and the politico-religious ideas of renewal (tajdid) and revival of the prophetic tradition (ihya al-sunnah) are found in his Maktubat,Ithbatal-Nubuwah, Radd-i Rawafid and Ma’arifLaduniyah and other writings.This paper examines Shaykh Ahmad Sirhindi’s political and religious thoughts and ideas from his Arabic and Persian writings, including secondary works in Urdu and English. 2014-08-23 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/14443/1/8.pdf Islam, Arshad (2014) Shaykh Ahmad Sirhindi (971/1564-1034/1624): A socio religious reformer of Mughal India. In: 23rd International Conference of Historians of Asia 2014 (IAHA2014), 23 - 27 August 2014, Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia. http://www.iaha2014.uum.edu.my/
spellingShingle DS Asia
Islam, Arshad
Shaykh Ahmad Sirhindi (971/1564-1034/1624): A socio religious reformer of Mughal India
title Shaykh Ahmad Sirhindi (971/1564-1034/1624): A socio religious reformer of Mughal India
title_full Shaykh Ahmad Sirhindi (971/1564-1034/1624): A socio religious reformer of Mughal India
title_fullStr Shaykh Ahmad Sirhindi (971/1564-1034/1624): A socio religious reformer of Mughal India
title_full_unstemmed Shaykh Ahmad Sirhindi (971/1564-1034/1624): A socio religious reformer of Mughal India
title_short Shaykh Ahmad Sirhindi (971/1564-1034/1624): A socio religious reformer of Mughal India
title_sort shaykh ahmad sirhindi 971 1564 1034 1624 a socio religious reformer of mughal india
topic DS Asia
url https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/14443/1/8.pdf
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