Bank efficiency and non-performing loans: Evidence from Malaysia and Singapore

The objective of this paper is to investigate the relationship between non-performing loans and bank efficiency in Malaysia and Singapore. To achieve the objective, cost efficiency was estimated using the stochastic cost frontier approach assuming normal-gamma efficiency distribution model proposed...

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Main Authors: Abd Karim, Mohd Zaini, Sok, Gee Chan, Hassan, Sallahuddin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Economics, Prague 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/1590/1/Mohd_Zaini_Abd_Karim%2C.pdf
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author Abd Karim, Mohd Zaini
Sok, Gee Chan
Hassan, Sallahuddin
author_facet Abd Karim, Mohd Zaini
Sok, Gee Chan
Hassan, Sallahuddin
author_sort Abd Karim, Mohd Zaini
collection UUM
description The objective of this paper is to investigate the relationship between non-performing loans and bank efficiency in Malaysia and Singapore. To achieve the objective, cost efficiency was estimated using the stochastic cost frontier approach assuming normal-gamma efficiency distribution model proposed by Greene (1990). The cost efficiency scores were then used in the second stage Tobit simultaneous equation regression to determine the effect of non-performing loans on bank efficiency. The results indicate that there is no significant difference in cost efficiency between banks in Singapore and Malaysia although banks in Singapore exhibit a higher average cost efficiency score. The Tobit simultaneous equation regression results clearly indicate that higher non-performing loan reduces cost efficiency. Likewise, lower cost efficiency increases non-performing loans. The result also support the hypothesis of bad management proposed by Berger and DeYoung (1992) that poor management in the banking institutions results in bad quality loans, and therefore, escalates the level of non-performing loans.
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spelling uum-15902010-11-28T06:35:13Z https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/1590/ Bank efficiency and non-performing loans: Evidence from Malaysia and Singapore Abd Karim, Mohd Zaini Sok, Gee Chan Hassan, Sallahuddin HG Finance The objective of this paper is to investigate the relationship between non-performing loans and bank efficiency in Malaysia and Singapore. To achieve the objective, cost efficiency was estimated using the stochastic cost frontier approach assuming normal-gamma efficiency distribution model proposed by Greene (1990). The cost efficiency scores were then used in the second stage Tobit simultaneous equation regression to determine the effect of non-performing loans on bank efficiency. The results indicate that there is no significant difference in cost efficiency between banks in Singapore and Malaysia although banks in Singapore exhibit a higher average cost efficiency score. The Tobit simultaneous equation regression results clearly indicate that higher non-performing loan reduces cost efficiency. Likewise, lower cost efficiency increases non-performing loans. The result also support the hypothesis of bad management proposed by Berger and DeYoung (1992) that poor management in the banking institutions results in bad quality loans, and therefore, escalates the level of non-performing loans. University of Economics, Prague 2010 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/1590/1/Mohd_Zaini_Abd_Karim%2C.pdf Abd Karim, Mohd Zaini and Sok, Gee Chan and Hassan, Sallahuddin (2010) Bank efficiency and non-performing loans: Evidence from Malaysia and Singapore. Prague Economic Papers , 2010 (2). pp. 118-132. http://www.vse.cz/pep/pdf/367.pdf
spellingShingle HG Finance
Abd Karim, Mohd Zaini
Sok, Gee Chan
Hassan, Sallahuddin
Bank efficiency and non-performing loans: Evidence from Malaysia and Singapore
title Bank efficiency and non-performing loans: Evidence from Malaysia and Singapore
title_full Bank efficiency and non-performing loans: Evidence from Malaysia and Singapore
title_fullStr Bank efficiency and non-performing loans: Evidence from Malaysia and Singapore
title_full_unstemmed Bank efficiency and non-performing loans: Evidence from Malaysia and Singapore
title_short Bank efficiency and non-performing loans: Evidence from Malaysia and Singapore
title_sort bank efficiency and non performing loans evidence from malaysia and singapore
topic HG Finance
url https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/1590/1/Mohd_Zaini_Abd_Karim%2C.pdf
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AT sokgeechan bankefficiencyandnonperformingloansevidencefrommalaysiaandsingapore
AT hassansallahuddin bankefficiencyandnonperformingloansevidencefrommalaysiaandsingapore