Obligation and liability of the carrier under the Rotterdam Rules: An appraisal

At the international level, conventions on the contracts for the carriage of goods by sea were gradually developed and four major legal regimes have been emerged, namely, the International Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules of Law relating to Bills of Lading 1924 (the Hague Rules); the...

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Main Authors: Kyaw, Hla Win, Nafees, Seeni Mohamed, Md Dahlan, Nuarrual Hilal, Masum, Ahmad
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/16935/1/3.pdf
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author Kyaw, Hla Win
Nafees, Seeni Mohamed
Md Dahlan, Nuarrual Hilal
Masum, Ahmad
author_facet Kyaw, Hla Win
Nafees, Seeni Mohamed
Md Dahlan, Nuarrual Hilal
Masum, Ahmad
author_sort Kyaw, Hla Win
collection UUM
description At the international level, conventions on the contracts for the carriage of goods by sea were gradually developed and four major legal regimes have been emerged, namely, the International Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules of Law relating to Bills of Lading 1924 (the Hague Rules); the Hague Rules as Amended by the Brussels Protocol 1968 (the Hague-Visby Rules); the United Nations Convention on the Carriage of Goods by Sea 1978 (the Hamburg Rules); and the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Carriage of Goods Wholly or Partly by Sea 2008 (the Rotterdam Rules).There were concerns over lack of uniformity among the previous legal regimes governing the international carriage of goods by sea, i.e., the Hague Rules, the Hague-Visby Rules and the Hamburg Rules.There was also no universal regime to govern contracts of carriage involving various modes of transport in connection with contracts of carriage by sea. In addition, they do not provide any legal basis for modern transport practices such as containerisation, the use of electronic transport documents and door-to-door transport contracts (see the Preamble of the Rotterdam Rules).
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spelling uum-169352016-01-18T06:44:13Z https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/16935/ Obligation and liability of the carrier under the Rotterdam Rules: An appraisal Kyaw, Hla Win Nafees, Seeni Mohamed Md Dahlan, Nuarrual Hilal Masum, Ahmad JX International law At the international level, conventions on the contracts for the carriage of goods by sea were gradually developed and four major legal regimes have been emerged, namely, the International Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules of Law relating to Bills of Lading 1924 (the Hague Rules); the Hague Rules as Amended by the Brussels Protocol 1968 (the Hague-Visby Rules); the United Nations Convention on the Carriage of Goods by Sea 1978 (the Hamburg Rules); and the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Carriage of Goods Wholly or Partly by Sea 2008 (the Rotterdam Rules).There were concerns over lack of uniformity among the previous legal regimes governing the international carriage of goods by sea, i.e., the Hague Rules, the Hague-Visby Rules and the Hamburg Rules.There was also no universal regime to govern contracts of carriage involving various modes of transport in connection with contracts of carriage by sea. In addition, they do not provide any legal basis for modern transport practices such as containerisation, the use of electronic transport documents and door-to-door transport contracts (see the Preamble of the Rotterdam Rules). 2015-11-18 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/16935/1/3.pdf Kyaw, Hla Win and Nafees, Seeni Mohamed and Md Dahlan, Nuarrual Hilal and Masum, Ahmad (2015) Obligation and liability of the carrier under the Rotterdam Rules: An appraisal. In: AGBA's 12th Annual World Congress, November 16 --19, 2015, University of Malaysia Pahang, Kuala Lumpur Campus, Malaysia. http://www.agba.us/
spellingShingle JX International law
Kyaw, Hla Win
Nafees, Seeni Mohamed
Md Dahlan, Nuarrual Hilal
Masum, Ahmad
Obligation and liability of the carrier under the Rotterdam Rules: An appraisal
title Obligation and liability of the carrier under the Rotterdam Rules: An appraisal
title_full Obligation and liability of the carrier under the Rotterdam Rules: An appraisal
title_fullStr Obligation and liability of the carrier under the Rotterdam Rules: An appraisal
title_full_unstemmed Obligation and liability of the carrier under the Rotterdam Rules: An appraisal
title_short Obligation and liability of the carrier under the Rotterdam Rules: An appraisal
title_sort obligation and liability of the carrier under the rotterdam rules an appraisal
topic JX International law
url https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/16935/1/3.pdf
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AT masumahmad obligationandliabilityofthecarrierundertherotterdamrulesanappraisal