Causal nexus between energy consumption and economic growth for high, middle and low income countries using frequency domain analysis

This study aims to investigate the causal nexus between energy consumption and economic growth for 119 countries from all over the world having at-least 30 years of available data on candidate variables, including 30 high income OECD, 13 high income non-OECD, 65 middle income and 11 low income count...

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Main Authors: Ahmed, Mumtaz, Azam, Muhammad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier B.V. 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/18372/1/RSER%2060%202016%20%20653%E2%80%93678.pdf
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author Ahmed, Mumtaz
Azam, Muhammad
author_facet Ahmed, Mumtaz
Azam, Muhammad
author_sort Ahmed, Mumtaz
collection UUM
description This study aims to investigate the causal nexus between energy consumption and economic growth for 119 countries from all over the world having at-least 30 years of available data on candidate variables, including 30 high income OECD, 13 high income non-OECD, 65 middle income and 11 low income countries.The study employs Granger-causality in the frequency domain context for empirical analysis, which allows one to examine the causal nexus over different frequencies and thus provides relatively a better picture of the causal nexus between the candidate variables. In particular, we examine the temporary (short-run) as well as at permanent (long-run) causal nexus between energy consumption and economic growth. The empirical results suggest that 18 countries (including 5 high income OECD, 2 high income Non-OECD, 10 middle income and 1 low income) confirm the existence of feedback hypothesis, 25 countries (including 4 high income OECD, 3 high income non-OECD, 14 middle income and 4 low income) confirm growth hypothesis out of total 119 countries. Similarly, 40 countries (including 6 high income OECD, 6 high income non-OECD, 27 middle income and 1 low income) suggest conservation hypothesis, while, 36 countries (comprising of 15 high income OECD, 2 high income non-OECD, 14 middle income and 5 low income) hold neutrality hypothesis between energy consumption and economic growth out of 119 countries. The findings of the study suggest that an appropriate and effective public policy is required for all sample countries both in the short and long-term, while considering sustainable economic growth and development.
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spelling uum-183722016-06-28T07:33:27Z https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/18372/ Causal nexus between energy consumption and economic growth for high, middle and low income countries using frequency domain analysis Ahmed, Mumtaz Azam, Muhammad HC Economic History and Conditions This study aims to investigate the causal nexus between energy consumption and economic growth for 119 countries from all over the world having at-least 30 years of available data on candidate variables, including 30 high income OECD, 13 high income non-OECD, 65 middle income and 11 low income countries.The study employs Granger-causality in the frequency domain context for empirical analysis, which allows one to examine the causal nexus over different frequencies and thus provides relatively a better picture of the causal nexus between the candidate variables. In particular, we examine the temporary (short-run) as well as at permanent (long-run) causal nexus between energy consumption and economic growth. The empirical results suggest that 18 countries (including 5 high income OECD, 2 high income Non-OECD, 10 middle income and 1 low income) confirm the existence of feedback hypothesis, 25 countries (including 4 high income OECD, 3 high income non-OECD, 14 middle income and 4 low income) confirm growth hypothesis out of total 119 countries. Similarly, 40 countries (including 6 high income OECD, 6 high income non-OECD, 27 middle income and 1 low income) suggest conservation hypothesis, while, 36 countries (comprising of 15 high income OECD, 2 high income non-OECD, 14 middle income and 5 low income) hold neutrality hypothesis between energy consumption and economic growth out of 119 countries. The findings of the study suggest that an appropriate and effective public policy is required for all sample countries both in the short and long-term, while considering sustainable economic growth and development. Elsevier B.V. 2016 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/18372/1/RSER%2060%202016%20%20653%E2%80%93678.pdf Ahmed, Mumtaz and Azam, Muhammad (2016) Causal nexus between energy consumption and economic growth for high, middle and low income countries using frequency domain analysis. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 60. pp. 653-678. ISSN 1364-0321 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.174 doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.174 doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.174
spellingShingle HC Economic History and Conditions
Ahmed, Mumtaz
Azam, Muhammad
Causal nexus between energy consumption and economic growth for high, middle and low income countries using frequency domain analysis
title Causal nexus between energy consumption and economic growth for high, middle and low income countries using frequency domain analysis
title_full Causal nexus between energy consumption and economic growth for high, middle and low income countries using frequency domain analysis
title_fullStr Causal nexus between energy consumption and economic growth for high, middle and low income countries using frequency domain analysis
title_full_unstemmed Causal nexus between energy consumption and economic growth for high, middle and low income countries using frequency domain analysis
title_short Causal nexus between energy consumption and economic growth for high, middle and low income countries using frequency domain analysis
title_sort causal nexus between energy consumption and economic growth for high middle and low income countries using frequency domain analysis
topic HC Economic History and Conditions
url https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/18372/1/RSER%2060%202016%20%20653%E2%80%93678.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT ahmedmumtaz causalnexusbetweenenergyconsumptionandeconomicgrowthforhighmiddleandlowincomecountriesusingfrequencydomainanalysis
AT azammuhammad causalnexusbetweenenergyconsumptionandeconomicgrowthforhighmiddleandlowincomecountriesusingfrequencydomainanalysis