Performance comparison of PID tuning by using Ziegler-Nichols and particle swarm optimization approaches in a water control system

Tuning the gain of Proportional-Integral Derivative (PID) controller in a process control system is exceptionally paramount since correct tuning would help a control process response without steady state error and overshoot. As the conventional gain tuning of PID controller, the Ziegler-Nichols (ZN)...

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Main Authors: Edaris, Zahratul Laily, Abdul Rahman, Syariza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Utara Malaysia 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/18486/1/JICT%2015%201%202016%20203-224.pdf
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author Edaris, Zahratul Laily
Abdul Rahman, Syariza
author_facet Edaris, Zahratul Laily
Abdul Rahman, Syariza
author_sort Edaris, Zahratul Laily
collection UUM
description Tuning the gain of Proportional-Integral Derivative (PID) controller in a process control system is exceptionally paramount since correct tuning would help a control process response without steady state error and overshoot. As the conventional gain tuning of PID controller, the Ziegler-Nichols (ZN) approach generally delivers an enormous overshoot; therefore, current heuristics approach, namely Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is utilized.A tuning problem of a single tank water level dynamic control system is presented.The best PID controller parameters are determined by using the ZN and PSO approaches. Comparisons of process time performance and the performance measurement of the system are made in order to evaluate both approaches in terms of their step response through the MATLAB/Simulink platform.The results demonstrate that the PSO approach produces promising results with lower overshoot compared to the ZN approach.It is found that the PSO approach would be advantageous for the industries related to single tank water control system for a better PID gain tuning.
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spelling uum-184862016-08-08T04:54:39Z https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/18486/ Performance comparison of PID tuning by using Ziegler-Nichols and particle swarm optimization approaches in a water control system Edaris, Zahratul Laily Abdul Rahman, Syariza HD28 Management. Industrial Management Tuning the gain of Proportional-Integral Derivative (PID) controller in a process control system is exceptionally paramount since correct tuning would help a control process response without steady state error and overshoot. As the conventional gain tuning of PID controller, the Ziegler-Nichols (ZN) approach generally delivers an enormous overshoot; therefore, current heuristics approach, namely Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is utilized.A tuning problem of a single tank water level dynamic control system is presented.The best PID controller parameters are determined by using the ZN and PSO approaches. Comparisons of process time performance and the performance measurement of the system are made in order to evaluate both approaches in terms of their step response through the MATLAB/Simulink platform.The results demonstrate that the PSO approach produces promising results with lower overshoot compared to the ZN approach.It is found that the PSO approach would be advantageous for the industries related to single tank water control system for a better PID gain tuning. Universiti Utara Malaysia 2016-06 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/18486/1/JICT%2015%201%202016%20203-224.pdf Edaris, Zahratul Laily and Abdul Rahman, Syariza (2016) Performance comparison of PID tuning by using Ziegler-Nichols and particle swarm optimization approaches in a water control system. Journal of Information and Communication Technology (JICT), 15 (1). pp. 203-224. ISSN 1675-414X http://www.jict.uum.edu.my/index.php/current-issues
spellingShingle HD28 Management. Industrial Management
Edaris, Zahratul Laily
Abdul Rahman, Syariza
Performance comparison of PID tuning by using Ziegler-Nichols and particle swarm optimization approaches in a water control system
title Performance comparison of PID tuning by using Ziegler-Nichols and particle swarm optimization approaches in a water control system
title_full Performance comparison of PID tuning by using Ziegler-Nichols and particle swarm optimization approaches in a water control system
title_fullStr Performance comparison of PID tuning by using Ziegler-Nichols and particle swarm optimization approaches in a water control system
title_full_unstemmed Performance comparison of PID tuning by using Ziegler-Nichols and particle swarm optimization approaches in a water control system
title_short Performance comparison of PID tuning by using Ziegler-Nichols and particle swarm optimization approaches in a water control system
title_sort performance comparison of pid tuning by using ziegler nichols and particle swarm optimization approaches in a water control system
topic HD28 Management. Industrial Management
url https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/18486/1/JICT%2015%201%202016%20203-224.pdf
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