Estimating the determinants of shadow economy in Malaysia
Shadow economy and tax evasion are two inseparable phenomena. The presence of shadow economy reduces the tax base and thereby eventually reduces overall tax revenue.It also creates opportunity for distortions in resource allocation especially in the labour market where firms participating in underg...
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
School of Social, Development and Environmental Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
2016
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/22144/1/GOtmMJSS%2012%205%202016%20191%20201.pdf |
| _version_ | 1825804692254359552 |
|---|---|
| author | Din, Badariah |
| author_facet | Din, Badariah |
| author_sort | Din, Badariah |
| collection | UUM |
| description | Shadow economy and tax evasion are two inseparable phenomena. The presence of shadow economy reduces
the tax base and thereby eventually reduces overall tax revenue.It also creates opportunity for distortions in resource allocation especially in the labour market where firms participating in underground activities are not subject to labour regulations.In developing countries with weak government shortage of funds will force the
government to resort to inflationary financing. This study presented new estimates of the Malaysian shadow economy and explored the link between the shadow economy and financial development with the inclusion of control variables such as real income per ca-pita, government consumption and tax burden.The size of the Malaysian shadow economy was calculated for the period 1971-2013 using the modified-cash-deposits-ratio (MCDR) approach recently proposed by Pickhardt and Sardia (2011). Also, using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), Fully Modified OLS (FMOLS), Dynamic OLS (DOLS) and Canonical Co-integrating regression (CCR) to estimate the long-run model for the Malaysian shadow economy the contention that financial development
can mitigate shadow economy was examined. The results showed that there was a non-linear long-run relationship between shadow economy and financial development, an inverted U-shape curve, suggesting that at lower (higher) level of financial development commensurate with higher (lower) level of the shadow economy. One policy implication from this finding was the role of the financial sector in reducing shadow economy by improving the accessibility to financing and the credit market. |
| first_indexed | 2024-07-04T06:19:49Z |
| format | Article |
| id | uum-22144 |
| institution | Universiti Utara Malaysia |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-07-04T06:19:49Z |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publisher | School of Social, Development and Environmental Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia |
| record_format | eprints |
| spelling | uum-221442017-06-04T08:19:22Z https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/22144/ Estimating the determinants of shadow economy in Malaysia Din, Badariah HC Economic History and Conditions Shadow economy and tax evasion are two inseparable phenomena. The presence of shadow economy reduces the tax base and thereby eventually reduces overall tax revenue.It also creates opportunity for distortions in resource allocation especially in the labour market where firms participating in underground activities are not subject to labour regulations.In developing countries with weak government shortage of funds will force the government to resort to inflationary financing. This study presented new estimates of the Malaysian shadow economy and explored the link between the shadow economy and financial development with the inclusion of control variables such as real income per ca-pita, government consumption and tax burden.The size of the Malaysian shadow economy was calculated for the period 1971-2013 using the modified-cash-deposits-ratio (MCDR) approach recently proposed by Pickhardt and Sardia (2011). Also, using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), Fully Modified OLS (FMOLS), Dynamic OLS (DOLS) and Canonical Co-integrating regression (CCR) to estimate the long-run model for the Malaysian shadow economy the contention that financial development can mitigate shadow economy was examined. The results showed that there was a non-linear long-run relationship between shadow economy and financial development, an inverted U-shape curve, suggesting that at lower (higher) level of financial development commensurate with higher (lower) level of the shadow economy. One policy implication from this finding was the role of the financial sector in reducing shadow economy by improving the accessibility to financing and the credit market. School of Social, Development and Environmental Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2016-04 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/22144/1/GOtmMJSS%2012%205%202016%20191%20201.pdf Din, Badariah (2016) Estimating the determinants of shadow economy in Malaysia. Geografia - Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 12 (5). pp. 191-201. ISSN 2180-2491 http://www.ukm.my/geografia/images/upload/19x.geografia-april16-badariah-edam.pdf |
| spellingShingle | HC Economic History and Conditions Din, Badariah Estimating the determinants of shadow economy in Malaysia |
| title | Estimating the determinants of shadow economy in Malaysia |
| title_full | Estimating the determinants of shadow economy in Malaysia |
| title_fullStr | Estimating the determinants of shadow economy in Malaysia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Estimating the determinants of shadow economy in Malaysia |
| title_short | Estimating the determinants of shadow economy in Malaysia |
| title_sort | estimating the determinants of shadow economy in malaysia |
| topic | HC Economic History and Conditions |
| url | https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/22144/1/GOtmMJSS%2012%205%202016%20191%20201.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT dinbadariah estimatingthedeterminantsofshadoweconomyinmalaysia |