Persepsi mahasiswa ke atas ancaman bukan tradisional: Kajian kes ke atas mahasiswa Malaysia, Thailand dan Indonesia
The end of the Cold War, the rise of Western-Muslim conflict and the impact of globalization has led governments in developed and developing countries to address non-traditional threats (NTS) along with traditional threats (military). NTS threats, beside domestic in nature, are also characterized by...
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Format: | Monograph |
Language: | English |
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Universiti Utara Malaysia
2014
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Online Access: | https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/24791/1/12196.pdf |
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author | Anuar, Abdul Rahim Harun, Azhar Eby Hara, Abu Bakar P. Rajanthiran, R. Sivaperegasam |
author_facet | Anuar, Abdul Rahim Harun, Azhar Eby Hara, Abu Bakar P. Rajanthiran, R. Sivaperegasam |
author_sort | Anuar, Abdul Rahim |
collection | UUM |
description | The end of the Cold War, the rise of Western-Muslim conflict and the impact of globalization has led governments in developed and developing countries to address non-traditional threats (NTS) along with traditional threats (military). NTS threats, beside domestic in nature, are also characterized by cross-border threats such as terrorism, international crime, and human trafficking.The NTS threat level, however,
is different at every level of society, including students. Therefore, this study evaluates students’ perceptions of NTS threats from selected universities in the northern Peninsular Malaysia, southern Thailand, and Yogyakarta Province. The study showed that the students perception of NTS threats are influenced by the political economy
scenario faced by their respective countries. For students in the northern Peninsular Malaysia and Southern Thailand, drug trafficking is a major threat.While students in Yogyakarta, poverty are a major threat in the country.Students are also politically active in university and have an awareness of the law on freedom of expression and
human rights.Most students felt that communism and Hudud Laws are not threatening national security. Finally, all respondents - Malaysia, Thailand and
Indonesia - are not satisfied with the government's efforts to address the NTS threats. In conclusion, students perceptions of NTS threats are influenced by their cultural background, ethnicity and religion as well as the current political economic situation in their respective countries. |
first_indexed | 2024-07-04T06:27:22Z |
format | Monograph |
id | uum-24791 |
institution | Universiti Utara Malaysia |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-07-04T06:27:22Z |
publishDate | 2014 |
publisher | Universiti Utara Malaysia |
record_format | eprints |
spelling | uum-247912018-09-19T07:41:59Z https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/24791/ Persepsi mahasiswa ke atas ancaman bukan tradisional: Kajian kes ke atas mahasiswa Malaysia, Thailand dan Indonesia Anuar, Abdul Rahim Harun, Azhar Eby Hara, Abu Bakar P. Rajanthiran, R. Sivaperegasam KZ Law of Nations The end of the Cold War, the rise of Western-Muslim conflict and the impact of globalization has led governments in developed and developing countries to address non-traditional threats (NTS) along with traditional threats (military). NTS threats, beside domestic in nature, are also characterized by cross-border threats such as terrorism, international crime, and human trafficking.The NTS threat level, however, is different at every level of society, including students. Therefore, this study evaluates students’ perceptions of NTS threats from selected universities in the northern Peninsular Malaysia, southern Thailand, and Yogyakarta Province. The study showed that the students perception of NTS threats are influenced by the political economy scenario faced by their respective countries. For students in the northern Peninsular Malaysia and Southern Thailand, drug trafficking is a major threat.While students in Yogyakarta, poverty are a major threat in the country.Students are also politically active in university and have an awareness of the law on freedom of expression and human rights.Most students felt that communism and Hudud Laws are not threatening national security. Finally, all respondents - Malaysia, Thailand and Indonesia - are not satisfied with the government's efforts to address the NTS threats. In conclusion, students perceptions of NTS threats are influenced by their cultural background, ethnicity and religion as well as the current political economic situation in their respective countries. Universiti Utara Malaysia 2014 Monograph NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/24791/1/12196.pdf Anuar, Abdul Rahim and Harun, Azhar and Eby Hara, Abu Bakar and P. Rajanthiran, R. Sivaperegasam (2014) Persepsi mahasiswa ke atas ancaman bukan tradisional: Kajian kes ke atas mahasiswa Malaysia, Thailand dan Indonesia. Project Report. Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok. (Unpublished) |
spellingShingle | KZ Law of Nations Anuar, Abdul Rahim Harun, Azhar Eby Hara, Abu Bakar P. Rajanthiran, R. Sivaperegasam Persepsi mahasiswa ke atas ancaman bukan tradisional: Kajian kes ke atas mahasiswa Malaysia, Thailand dan Indonesia |
title | Persepsi mahasiswa ke atas ancaman bukan tradisional: Kajian kes ke atas mahasiswa Malaysia, Thailand dan Indonesia |
title_full | Persepsi mahasiswa ke atas ancaman bukan tradisional: Kajian kes ke atas mahasiswa Malaysia, Thailand dan Indonesia |
title_fullStr | Persepsi mahasiswa ke atas ancaman bukan tradisional: Kajian kes ke atas mahasiswa Malaysia, Thailand dan Indonesia |
title_full_unstemmed | Persepsi mahasiswa ke atas ancaman bukan tradisional: Kajian kes ke atas mahasiswa Malaysia, Thailand dan Indonesia |
title_short | Persepsi mahasiswa ke atas ancaman bukan tradisional: Kajian kes ke atas mahasiswa Malaysia, Thailand dan Indonesia |
title_sort | persepsi mahasiswa ke atas ancaman bukan tradisional kajian kes ke atas mahasiswa malaysia thailand dan indonesia |
topic | KZ Law of Nations |
url | https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/24791/1/12196.pdf |
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