Carbon dioxide emission, energy consumption, economic growth, population, poverty and forest area: evidence from panel data analysis
This paper investigated the impact of energy consumption (EC), economic growth, population, poverty, and forest area on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions by using the econometrics approaches for Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand. In this paper, it involved time series data over the period of 20 years...
| Κύριοι συγγραφείς: | , , |
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| Μορφή: | Άρθρο |
| Γλώσσα: | English |
| Έκδοση: |
EconJournals
2017
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| Θέματα: | |
| Διαθέσιμο Online: | https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/25601/1/IJEEP%207%204%202017%2099%20106.pdf |
| _version_ | 1825805319903641600 |
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| author | Islam, Rabiul Abdul Ghani, Ahmad Bashawir Mahyudin, Emil |
| author_facet | Islam, Rabiul Abdul Ghani, Ahmad Bashawir Mahyudin, Emil |
| author_sort | Islam, Rabiul |
| collection | UUM |
| description | This paper investigated the impact of energy consumption (EC), economic growth, population, poverty, and forest area on carbon dioxide (CO2)
emissions by using the econometrics approaches for Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand. In this paper, it involved time series data over the period of
20 years from 1991 to 2010. There were several tests that had conducted which involved Panel unit root test, cointegration test, Granger causality
test. From the empirical result, we found that the variables had more than one panel unit root tests. Cointegration test also showed that there was at
least four cointegrating equation exist in the variables. For the Granger causality test, there was only poverty had unidirectional relationship with CO2 emission, while the other variables were independent to the CO2 emission. Testing approach showed that EC and economic growth had positive
relationship with CO2 emission. On the other hand, population growth rate had a little impact on CO2
emission. However, poverty and forest area had
negative relationship with the CO2 emission. Thus, the economy substantially would try to tend to develop renewable energy and energy efficient to
minimize the CO2 emissions in order to enhance the long-run economic growth in Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand. |
| first_indexed | 2024-07-04T06:30:21Z |
| format | Article |
| id | uum-25601 |
| institution | Universiti Utara Malaysia |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-07-04T06:30:21Z |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publisher | EconJournals |
| record_format | eprints |
| spelling | uum-256012019-02-17T02:45:05Z https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/25601/ Carbon dioxide emission, energy consumption, economic growth, population, poverty and forest area: evidence from panel data analysis Islam, Rabiul Abdul Ghani, Ahmad Bashawir Mahyudin, Emil HC Economic History and Conditions This paper investigated the impact of energy consumption (EC), economic growth, population, poverty, and forest area on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions by using the econometrics approaches for Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand. In this paper, it involved time series data over the period of 20 years from 1991 to 2010. There were several tests that had conducted which involved Panel unit root test, cointegration test, Granger causality test. From the empirical result, we found that the variables had more than one panel unit root tests. Cointegration test also showed that there was at least four cointegrating equation exist in the variables. For the Granger causality test, there was only poverty had unidirectional relationship with CO2 emission, while the other variables were independent to the CO2 emission. Testing approach showed that EC and economic growth had positive relationship with CO2 emission. On the other hand, population growth rate had a little impact on CO2 emission. However, poverty and forest area had negative relationship with the CO2 emission. Thus, the economy substantially would try to tend to develop renewable energy and energy efficient to minimize the CO2 emissions in order to enhance the long-run economic growth in Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand. EconJournals 2017 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/25601/1/IJEEP%207%204%202017%2099%20106.pdf Islam, Rabiul and Abdul Ghani, Ahmad Bashawir and Mahyudin, Emil (2017) Carbon dioxide emission, energy consumption, economic growth, population, poverty and forest area: evidence from panel data analysis. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 7 (4). pp. 99-106. ISSN 2146-4553 http://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/5088 |
| spellingShingle | HC Economic History and Conditions Islam, Rabiul Abdul Ghani, Ahmad Bashawir Mahyudin, Emil Carbon dioxide emission, energy consumption, economic growth, population, poverty and forest area: evidence from panel data analysis |
| title | Carbon dioxide emission, energy consumption, economic
growth, population, poverty and forest area: evidence from panel data analysis |
| title_full | Carbon dioxide emission, energy consumption, economic
growth, population, poverty and forest area: evidence from panel data analysis |
| title_fullStr | Carbon dioxide emission, energy consumption, economic
growth, population, poverty and forest area: evidence from panel data analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Carbon dioxide emission, energy consumption, economic
growth, population, poverty and forest area: evidence from panel data analysis |
| title_short | Carbon dioxide emission, energy consumption, economic
growth, population, poverty and forest area: evidence from panel data analysis |
| title_sort | carbon dioxide emission energy consumption economic growth population poverty and forest area evidence from panel data analysis |
| topic | HC Economic History and Conditions |
| url | https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/25601/1/IJEEP%207%204%202017%2099%20106.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT islamrabiul carbondioxideemissionenergyconsumptioneconomicgrowthpopulationpovertyandforestareaevidencefrompaneldataanalysis AT abdulghaniahmadbashawir carbondioxideemissionenergyconsumptioneconomicgrowthpopulationpovertyandforestareaevidencefrompaneldataanalysis AT mahyudinemil carbondioxideemissionenergyconsumptioneconomicgrowthpopulationpovertyandforestareaevidencefrompaneldataanalysis |