GIS aplication in crime prevention (study case: Ampang Jaya Municipal Council)

Crimes continue to be one of the major concerns in contemporary Malaysian societies especially in the cities. Urban population concentrating in high density has increased opportunities for crimes to occur. There have been evidences that crime incidents are related to land use. This paper discusses a...

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Main Author: Musa, Maasriah
Format: Book Section
Language:English
Published: Universitas Islam Riau Indonesia 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/2708/1/MAASRIAH.pdf
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author Musa, Maasriah
author_facet Musa, Maasriah
author_sort Musa, Maasriah
collection UUM
description Crimes continue to be one of the major concerns in contemporary Malaysian societies especially in the cities. Urban population concentrating in high density has increased opportunities for crimes to occur. There have been evidences that crime incidents are related to land use. This paper discusses a study carried out to investigate the relationship between the nature of crimes committed in a city in Malaysia and the city’s land use characteristics. A total of 2,062 crime incidents categorized into theft, snatch theft, burglary at night and burglary at daylight were analyzed in the study. Spatial statistics was employed to uncover the relationship between types of crime and land use variables such as density, transportation network, land use types, etc. Spatial statistics analyses used were mean center, directional distribution, distribution pattern and hot spot analyses. The findings from the study show that crimes in the area do follow a certain pattern according to crime types and land use variables such as density, accessibility and land use types. These revelations can be helpful to the local authority in reducing crime and in enhancing neighborhood safety. In addition, utilizing spatial statistic function would also help authority such the police department in understanding the crime pattern and finding the best action in preventing crimes.
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spelling uum-27082011-05-03T07:33:27Z https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/2708/ GIS aplication in crime prevention (study case: Ampang Jaya Municipal Council) Musa, Maasriah GA Mathematical geography. Cartography Crimes continue to be one of the major concerns in contemporary Malaysian societies especially in the cities. Urban population concentrating in high density has increased opportunities for crimes to occur. There have been evidences that crime incidents are related to land use. This paper discusses a study carried out to investigate the relationship between the nature of crimes committed in a city in Malaysia and the city’s land use characteristics. A total of 2,062 crime incidents categorized into theft, snatch theft, burglary at night and burglary at daylight were analyzed in the study. Spatial statistics was employed to uncover the relationship between types of crime and land use variables such as density, transportation network, land use types, etc. Spatial statistics analyses used were mean center, directional distribution, distribution pattern and hot spot analyses. The findings from the study show that crimes in the area do follow a certain pattern according to crime types and land use variables such as density, accessibility and land use types. These revelations can be helpful to the local authority in reducing crime and in enhancing neighborhood safety. In addition, utilizing spatial statistic function would also help authority such the police department in understanding the crime pattern and finding the best action in preventing crimes. Universitas Islam Riau Indonesia 2010 Book Section NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/2708/1/MAASRIAH.pdf Musa, Maasriah (2010) GIS aplication in crime prevention (study case: Ampang Jaya Municipal Council). In: International Seminar, Economic Regional Development, Law and Governance in Malaysia and Indonesia, 7-9 June 2010, Universitas Islam Riau Indonesia. Universitas Islam Riau Indonesia, Pekan Baru, Riau, pp. 1-14. ISBN 9789832078425
spellingShingle GA Mathematical geography. Cartography
Musa, Maasriah
GIS aplication in crime prevention (study case: Ampang Jaya Municipal Council)
title GIS aplication in crime prevention (study case: Ampang Jaya Municipal Council)
title_full GIS aplication in crime prevention (study case: Ampang Jaya Municipal Council)
title_fullStr GIS aplication in crime prevention (study case: Ampang Jaya Municipal Council)
title_full_unstemmed GIS aplication in crime prevention (study case: Ampang Jaya Municipal Council)
title_short GIS aplication in crime prevention (study case: Ampang Jaya Municipal Council)
title_sort gis aplication in crime prevention study case ampang jaya municipal council
topic GA Mathematical geography. Cartography
url https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/2708/1/MAASRIAH.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT musamaasriah gisaplicationincrimepreventionstudycaseampangjayamunicipalcouncil