Enhancing socio-economic justice and financial inclusion in Nigeria: The role of Zakat, Sadaqah and qadrul hassan

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to discuss the roles of Zakat, Sadaqah and Qardhul Hassan within the context of the existing literature as major Islamic financial instruments for enhancing socio-economic justice amongst Muslims haves and have-nots as these enhance financial inclusion in Niger...

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Main Authors: Zauro, Nurudeen Abubakar, Saad, Ram Al Jaffri, Sawandi, Norfaiezah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emerald Publishing Limited 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/27512/1/JIABR%2011%203%202020%20555%20572.pdf
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author Zauro, Nurudeen Abubakar
Saad, Ram Al Jaffri
Sawandi, Norfaiezah
author_facet Zauro, Nurudeen Abubakar
Saad, Ram Al Jaffri
Sawandi, Norfaiezah
author_sort Zauro, Nurudeen Abubakar
collection UUM
description Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to discuss the roles of Zakat, Sadaqah and Qardhul Hassan within the context of the existing literature as major Islamic financial instruments for enhancing socio-economic justice amongst Muslims haves and have-nots as these enhance financial inclusion in Nigeria. Design/methodology/approach – The discussion in this paper is based on secondary sources such as the divine knowledge contained in the Qur’an, Hadiths and the existing literature, such as previously conducted empirical studies and Islamic world view (Tawhidi epistemology). Findings – This paper implores Islamic societies to use Zakat, Sadaqah and Qardhul Hassan as instruments that encourages wealth redistribution that promotes efficient and effective wealth redistribution between haves and have-nots as part of the vicegerent (khaliphah) role between mortal being (human) and his immortal creator (Allah). This paper concludes by suggesting the use of these Islamic financial instruments as means to enhance socio-economic justice and financial inclusion in the Nigeria’s Muslims’ communities that are negatively affected by the high rate of financial exclusion and poverty as had been previously practiced in the Muslim world throughout the Islamic history. Research limitations/implications – This paper provides critical suggestions on the ways Zakat, Sadaqah and Qardhul Hassan will contribute significantly towards assisting Nigeria in achieving its vision of reducing the financial exclusion rate that is currently put at 41.6% to 20% by the year 2020 and may foster inclusive growth and sustainable development. However, the limitation is that it is a mare conceptual study, and the future researchers may subject it to the scientific test to offer empirical evidence regarding the roles of Zakat, Sadaqah and Qardhul Hassan towards closing the gap of financial exclusion in Nigeria. Originality/value – This paper contributes to the existing literature on the doctrine of the Islamic moral economy by recommending the adoption of Islamic financial instruments as tools for enhancing income redistribution and financial inclusion.
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spelling uum-275122020-09-27T08:40:35Z https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/27512/ Enhancing socio-economic justice and financial inclusion in Nigeria: The role of Zakat, Sadaqah and qadrul hassan Zauro, Nurudeen Abubakar Saad, Ram Al Jaffri Sawandi, Norfaiezah HG Finance Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to discuss the roles of Zakat, Sadaqah and Qardhul Hassan within the context of the existing literature as major Islamic financial instruments for enhancing socio-economic justice amongst Muslims haves and have-nots as these enhance financial inclusion in Nigeria. Design/methodology/approach – The discussion in this paper is based on secondary sources such as the divine knowledge contained in the Qur’an, Hadiths and the existing literature, such as previously conducted empirical studies and Islamic world view (Tawhidi epistemology). Findings – This paper implores Islamic societies to use Zakat, Sadaqah and Qardhul Hassan as instruments that encourages wealth redistribution that promotes efficient and effective wealth redistribution between haves and have-nots as part of the vicegerent (khaliphah) role between mortal being (human) and his immortal creator (Allah). This paper concludes by suggesting the use of these Islamic financial instruments as means to enhance socio-economic justice and financial inclusion in the Nigeria’s Muslims’ communities that are negatively affected by the high rate of financial exclusion and poverty as had been previously practiced in the Muslim world throughout the Islamic history. Research limitations/implications – This paper provides critical suggestions on the ways Zakat, Sadaqah and Qardhul Hassan will contribute significantly towards assisting Nigeria in achieving its vision of reducing the financial exclusion rate that is currently put at 41.6% to 20% by the year 2020 and may foster inclusive growth and sustainable development. However, the limitation is that it is a mare conceptual study, and the future researchers may subject it to the scientific test to offer empirical evidence regarding the roles of Zakat, Sadaqah and Qardhul Hassan towards closing the gap of financial exclusion in Nigeria. Originality/value – This paper contributes to the existing literature on the doctrine of the Islamic moral economy by recommending the adoption of Islamic financial instruments as tools for enhancing income redistribution and financial inclusion. Emerald Publishing Limited 2020 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/27512/1/JIABR%2011%203%202020%20555%20572.pdf Zauro, Nurudeen Abubakar and Saad, Ram Al Jaffri and Sawandi, Norfaiezah (2020) Enhancing socio-economic justice and financial inclusion in Nigeria: The role of Zakat, Sadaqah and qadrul hassan. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 11 (3). pp. 555-572. ISSN 1759-0817 http://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-11-2016-0134 doi:10.1108/JIABR-11-2016-0134 doi:10.1108/JIABR-11-2016-0134
spellingShingle HG Finance
Zauro, Nurudeen Abubakar
Saad, Ram Al Jaffri
Sawandi, Norfaiezah
Enhancing socio-economic justice and financial inclusion in Nigeria: The role of Zakat, Sadaqah and qadrul hassan
title Enhancing socio-economic justice and financial inclusion in Nigeria: The role of Zakat, Sadaqah and qadrul hassan
title_full Enhancing socio-economic justice and financial inclusion in Nigeria: The role of Zakat, Sadaqah and qadrul hassan
title_fullStr Enhancing socio-economic justice and financial inclusion in Nigeria: The role of Zakat, Sadaqah and qadrul hassan
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing socio-economic justice and financial inclusion in Nigeria: The role of Zakat, Sadaqah and qadrul hassan
title_short Enhancing socio-economic justice and financial inclusion in Nigeria: The role of Zakat, Sadaqah and qadrul hassan
title_sort enhancing socio economic justice and financial inclusion in nigeria the role of zakat sadaqah and qadrul hassan
topic HG Finance
url https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/27512/1/JIABR%2011%203%202020%20555%20572.pdf
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