Adaptation, validation and translation of the women personal empowerment scale
Pakistan ranks third in the list of the most hazardous countries for woman's survival. In this study, by using the quantitative approach, the scale adaptation process was conducted in three phases as integration of instruments, generation of items, and generalization of expert reviews. Back-to-...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business
2020
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Online Access: | https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/28208/1/GBMR%2012%202%202020%2031%2049.pdf |
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author | Fayyaz, Sana Bukhari, Fatima Khurram Fahd, Samar Lodhi, Rab Nawaz |
author_facet | Fayyaz, Sana Bukhari, Fatima Khurram Fahd, Samar Lodhi, Rab Nawaz |
author_sort | Fayyaz, Sana |
collection | UUM |
description | Pakistan ranks third in the list of the most hazardous countries for woman's survival. In this study, by using the quantitative approach, the scale adaptation process was conducted in three phases as integration of instruments, generation of items, and generalization of expert reviews. Back-to-Back translation on 40 women was done to determine the understanding of the Urdu language of personal empowerment scale. Sequentially, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was performed on the data collected from 360 respondents for the Construct Validity Method (CVM) on personal empowerment Scale-Urdu Version. The results confirmed the validity of the scale. Cross-language validity was also determined. The
empirical findings also indicated that women's personal empowerment plays a significant role in
improving their quality of life. Theorists and practitioners need to pay more attention to the
generalization of the personal empower scale. |
first_indexed | 2024-07-04T06:37:38Z |
format | Article |
id | uum-28208 |
institution | Universiti Utara Malaysia |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-07-04T06:37:38Z |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business |
record_format | eprints |
spelling | uum-282082021-04-05T00:58:48Z https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/28208/ Adaptation, validation and translation of the women personal empowerment scale Fayyaz, Sana Bukhari, Fatima Khurram Fahd, Samar Lodhi, Rab Nawaz HD28 Management. Industrial Management Pakistan ranks third in the list of the most hazardous countries for woman's survival. In this study, by using the quantitative approach, the scale adaptation process was conducted in three phases as integration of instruments, generation of items, and generalization of expert reviews. Back-to-Back translation on 40 women was done to determine the understanding of the Urdu language of personal empowerment scale. Sequentially, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was performed on the data collected from 360 respondents for the Construct Validity Method (CVM) on personal empowerment Scale-Urdu Version. The results confirmed the validity of the scale. Cross-language validity was also determined. The empirical findings also indicated that women's personal empowerment plays a significant role in improving their quality of life. Theorists and practitioners need to pay more attention to the generalization of the personal empower scale. Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business 2020 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/28208/1/GBMR%2012%202%202020%2031%2049.pdf Fayyaz, Sana and Bukhari, Fatima Khurram and Fahd, Samar and Lodhi, Rab Nawaz (2020) Adaptation, validation and translation of the women personal empowerment scale. Global Business Management Review, 12 (2). pp. 31-49. ISSN 2600 - 8416 http://oyagsb.uum.edu.my/component/content/article/66-gbmr/636-business-model-innovation-as-strategic-renewal-process-a-case-of-china-s-most-innovative-firm-15?Itemid=189 |
spellingShingle | HD28 Management. Industrial Management Fayyaz, Sana Bukhari, Fatima Khurram Fahd, Samar Lodhi, Rab Nawaz Adaptation, validation and translation of the women personal empowerment scale |
title | Adaptation, validation and translation of the women personal empowerment scale |
title_full | Adaptation, validation and translation of the women personal empowerment scale |
title_fullStr | Adaptation, validation and translation of the women personal empowerment scale |
title_full_unstemmed | Adaptation, validation and translation of the women personal empowerment scale |
title_short | Adaptation, validation and translation of the women personal empowerment scale |
title_sort | adaptation validation and translation of the women personal empowerment scale |
topic | HD28 Management. Industrial Management |
url | https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/28208/1/GBMR%2012%202%202020%2031%2049.pdf |
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