Trust and power as determinants of tax compliance in Asia: a cross-country analysis

Research aim: Prior to the emergence of the “Slippery Slope Framework”, studies on factors influencing tax compliance considered many independent variables. However, the framework simplified the tax compliance model in a parsimonious way with only two independent variables capable of explaining tax...

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Main Authors: Mas’ud, Abdulsalam, Abd Manaf, Nor Aziah, Saad, Natrah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University Malaya Press 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/28714/1/AJAP%2012%2002%202019%2049-66.pdf
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author Mas’ud, Abdulsalam
Abd Manaf, Nor Aziah
Saad, Natrah
author_facet Mas’ud, Abdulsalam
Abd Manaf, Nor Aziah
Saad, Natrah
author_sort Mas’ud, Abdulsalam
collection UUM
description Research aim: Prior to the emergence of the “Slippery Slope Framework”, studies on factors influencing tax compliance considered many independent variables. However, the framework simplified the tax compliance model in a parsimonious way with only two independent variables capable of explaining tax compliance. These are trust in authority and power of authority. In this study, an attempt is made to test the assumptions of the framework using cross-country data with a larger sample from Asia. Design/ Methodology/ Approach: A cross-sectional data from 41 Asian countries was generated and analysed through Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression analysis. Research finding: From the analysis, trust was found to have a significant influence on tax compliance across the countries investigated, while the power of authority was found to be weak in that regard. The interaction between the two variables in explaining tax compliance was also found to be weak across the sampled countries. Theoretical contribution/ Originality: Theoretically, the study supports not only the “Slippery Slope Framework” but also Social Exchange Theory as it shows that in social exchange contract such as paying tax by taxpayers and providing public goods and services by the central government. Trust plays an important role as taxpayers expect reciprocation. Practitioner/ Policy implication: The result highlights to the policymakers in 41 Asian countries that improving tax compliance requires a high level of trust from authorities. Taxpayers seek the judicious use of taxpayers’ money in executing projects and services needed by the nation. Research limitation/ Implication: Considering additional factors such as antecedents of trust and power will add to the explanation of tax compliance using the framework.Trust and Power as Determinants of Tax Compliance in Asia: A Cross-Country Analysis
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spelling uum-287142022-07-05T08:28:29Z https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/28714/ Trust and power as determinants of tax compliance in Asia: a cross-country analysis Mas’ud, Abdulsalam Abd Manaf, Nor Aziah Saad, Natrah HF5601 Accounting Research aim: Prior to the emergence of the “Slippery Slope Framework”, studies on factors influencing tax compliance considered many independent variables. However, the framework simplified the tax compliance model in a parsimonious way with only two independent variables capable of explaining tax compliance. These are trust in authority and power of authority. In this study, an attempt is made to test the assumptions of the framework using cross-country data with a larger sample from Asia. Design/ Methodology/ Approach: A cross-sectional data from 41 Asian countries was generated and analysed through Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression analysis. Research finding: From the analysis, trust was found to have a significant influence on tax compliance across the countries investigated, while the power of authority was found to be weak in that regard. The interaction between the two variables in explaining tax compliance was also found to be weak across the sampled countries. Theoretical contribution/ Originality: Theoretically, the study supports not only the “Slippery Slope Framework” but also Social Exchange Theory as it shows that in social exchange contract such as paying tax by taxpayers and providing public goods and services by the central government. Trust plays an important role as taxpayers expect reciprocation. Practitioner/ Policy implication: The result highlights to the policymakers in 41 Asian countries that improving tax compliance requires a high level of trust from authorities. Taxpayers seek the judicious use of taxpayers’ money in executing projects and services needed by the nation. Research limitation/ Implication: Considering additional factors such as antecedents of trust and power will add to the explanation of tax compliance using the framework.Trust and Power as Determinants of Tax Compliance in Asia: A Cross-Country Analysis University Malaya Press 2019 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/28714/1/AJAP%2012%2002%202019%2049-66.pdf Mas’ud, Abdulsalam and Abd Manaf, Nor Aziah and Saad, Natrah (2019) Trust and power as determinants of tax compliance in Asia: a cross-country analysis. Asian Journal of Accounting Perspectives, 12 (02). pp. 49-66. ISSN 26727293 https://ajap.um.edu.my/article/view/19706
spellingShingle HF5601 Accounting
Mas’ud, Abdulsalam
Abd Manaf, Nor Aziah
Saad, Natrah
Trust and power as determinants of tax compliance in Asia: a cross-country analysis
title Trust and power as determinants of tax compliance in Asia: a cross-country analysis
title_full Trust and power as determinants of tax compliance in Asia: a cross-country analysis
title_fullStr Trust and power as determinants of tax compliance in Asia: a cross-country analysis
title_full_unstemmed Trust and power as determinants of tax compliance in Asia: a cross-country analysis
title_short Trust and power as determinants of tax compliance in Asia: a cross-country analysis
title_sort trust and power as determinants of tax compliance in asia a cross country analysis
topic HF5601 Accounting
url https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/28714/1/AJAP%2012%2002%202019%2049-66.pdf
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