US-China relations: Trade war and the quest for global hegemony

This article attempts to provide an alternative perspective on the US-China trade war by integrating power transition theory and the concept of soft power in examining the nature of the trade war and conditions that fuelled it. The discussion also includes the possibility of the emergence of a new g...

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Main Authors: Lee, Pei May, Zulkefli, Nina Nurasyekin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Utara Malaysia Press 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/29027/1/JIS%2017%202021%20131-155.pdf
https://doi.org/10.32890/jis2021.17.6
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author Lee, Pei May
Zulkefli, Nina Nurasyekin
author_facet Lee, Pei May
Zulkefli, Nina Nurasyekin
author_sort Lee, Pei May
collection UUM
description This article attempts to provide an alternative perspective on the US-China trade war by integrating power transition theory and the concept of soft power in examining the nature of the trade war and conditions that fuelled it. The discussion also includes the possibility of the emergence of a new global order led by China beyond the trade war. This study used a qualitative approach by analysing primary and secondary sources such as speeches of representatives from both China and the US, books, journal articles, newspaper articles and research by both national and international organisations. The findings revealed that the main trigger of the trade war was not trade deficits or unfair practices, as other literature has suggested, but rather a desire by the US to prevent the decline of American hegemony. We argue that there are three reasons why China cannot form a new global order and replace the US as a global hegemon within the next decade. First, following the trade war, there is growing wariness about Chinese firms and investments, globally. Second, China’s soft power is relatively ineffective, and its culture less appealing to Third World countries as compared to the US’s. Finally, unlike the US, China does not have a strong and expansive network of allies supporting its quest for global leadership.
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spelling uum-290272023-06-19T15:04:29Z https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/29027/ US-China relations: Trade war and the quest for global hegemony Lee, Pei May Zulkefli, Nina Nurasyekin JZ International relations This article attempts to provide an alternative perspective on the US-China trade war by integrating power transition theory and the concept of soft power in examining the nature of the trade war and conditions that fuelled it. The discussion also includes the possibility of the emergence of a new global order led by China beyond the trade war. This study used a qualitative approach by analysing primary and secondary sources such as speeches of representatives from both China and the US, books, journal articles, newspaper articles and research by both national and international organisations. The findings revealed that the main trigger of the trade war was not trade deficits or unfair practices, as other literature has suggested, but rather a desire by the US to prevent the decline of American hegemony. We argue that there are three reasons why China cannot form a new global order and replace the US as a global hegemon within the next decade. First, following the trade war, there is growing wariness about Chinese firms and investments, globally. Second, China’s soft power is relatively ineffective, and its culture less appealing to Third World countries as compared to the US’s. Finally, unlike the US, China does not have a strong and expansive network of allies supporting its quest for global leadership. Universiti Utara Malaysia Press 2021 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en cc4_by https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/29027/1/JIS%2017%202021%20131-155.pdf Lee, Pei May and Zulkefli, Nina Nurasyekin (2021) US-China relations: Trade war and the quest for global hegemony. Journal of International Studies (JIS), 17. pp. 131-155. ISSN 1823-691X https://e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/jis/article/view/13849 https://doi.org/10.32890/jis2021.17.6 https://doi.org/10.32890/jis2021.17.6
spellingShingle JZ International relations
Lee, Pei May
Zulkefli, Nina Nurasyekin
US-China relations: Trade war and the quest for global hegemony
title US-China relations: Trade war and the quest for global hegemony
title_full US-China relations: Trade war and the quest for global hegemony
title_fullStr US-China relations: Trade war and the quest for global hegemony
title_full_unstemmed US-China relations: Trade war and the quest for global hegemony
title_short US-China relations: Trade war and the quest for global hegemony
title_sort us china relations trade war and the quest for global hegemony
topic JZ International relations
url https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/29027/1/JIS%2017%202021%20131-155.pdf
https://doi.org/10.32890/jis2021.17.6
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