Predicting entrepreneurial intention: A comparison of the theory of reasoned action and the theory of planned behavior

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to compare the applicability of Theory), of Reasoned Action(TRA) and Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) in predicting entrepreneurial intention atnong undergraduate students.Desigdmethodology - Data were collected from 121 undergraduate accounting students in Uni...

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Main Authors: Mohd Ariff, Arifatul Husna, Bidin, Zainol, Sharif, Zakiyah, Ahmad, Adura
Other Authors: Ismail, Dahlan
Format: Book Section
Language:English
Published: ASEAN Universities Consortium of Enterpreneurship Education (AUCEE) 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/2973/1/Pages_from_The_First_Seminar_on._Entrepreneurship_and_Social_Development_in_Asean_888.pdf
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author Mohd Ariff, Arifatul Husna
Bidin, Zainol
Sharif, Zakiyah
Ahmad, Adura
author2 Ismail, Dahlan
author_facet Ismail, Dahlan
Mohd Ariff, Arifatul Husna
Bidin, Zainol
Sharif, Zakiyah
Ahmad, Adura
author_sort Mohd Ariff, Arifatul Husna
collection UUM
description Purpose - The purpose of this study is to compare the applicability of Theory), of Reasoned Action(TRA) and Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) in predicting entrepreneurial intention atnong undergraduate students.Desigdmethodology - Data were collected from 121 undergraduate accounting students in Universiti Malaya and Universiti Utara Malaysia. Multiple regression analysis was employed to examine and compare the two competing models in terms of overall fit and explanator), power. Findings - Results showed that both theories are fit in predicting entrepreneurial intention. All variables (attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control) had signrficantly influence the entrepreneurial intention. In TRA, attitude variable is stronger than subjective norm; while in TPB, perceived behavior control variable is stronger than attitude and subjective norm. Based on adjusted R2, TPB model has higher value than TRA model. It shows that TPB model is better than TRA in predicting students' intention towards entrepreneurship of which the perceived behavior control element shall be emphasized. Research limitations/implications - Since the sample consisted ofthe undergraduate accounting students, findings could not be generalized to other undergraduate students. Therefore, a more comprehensive study should be conducted to extend the samples to cover other programs in universities in Malaysia. Practical implications - The policy makers and higher institution should focus on the factors that can influence students' entrepreneurial intention in encouraging them to become entrepreneur after their graduation. Originality/value - This is the first study that compares TRA and TPB applicability in predicting entrepreneurial intention in entrepreneurship context.
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spelling uum-29732016-04-25T04:28:53Z https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/2973/ Predicting entrepreneurial intention: A comparison of the theory of reasoned action and the theory of planned behavior Mohd Ariff, Arifatul Husna Bidin, Zainol Sharif, Zakiyah Ahmad, Adura HB Economic Theory Purpose - The purpose of this study is to compare the applicability of Theory), of Reasoned Action(TRA) and Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) in predicting entrepreneurial intention atnong undergraduate students.Desigdmethodology - Data were collected from 121 undergraduate accounting students in Universiti Malaya and Universiti Utara Malaysia. Multiple regression analysis was employed to examine and compare the two competing models in terms of overall fit and explanator), power. Findings - Results showed that both theories are fit in predicting entrepreneurial intention. All variables (attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control) had signrficantly influence the entrepreneurial intention. In TRA, attitude variable is stronger than subjective norm; while in TPB, perceived behavior control variable is stronger than attitude and subjective norm. Based on adjusted R2, TPB model has higher value than TRA model. It shows that TPB model is better than TRA in predicting students' intention towards entrepreneurship of which the perceived behavior control element shall be emphasized. Research limitations/implications - Since the sample consisted ofthe undergraduate accounting students, findings could not be generalized to other undergraduate students. Therefore, a more comprehensive study should be conducted to extend the samples to cover other programs in universities in Malaysia. Practical implications - The policy makers and higher institution should focus on the factors that can influence students' entrepreneurial intention in encouraging them to become entrepreneur after their graduation. Originality/value - This is the first study that compares TRA and TPB applicability in predicting entrepreneurial intention in entrepreneurship context. ASEAN Universities Consortium of Enterpreneurship Education (AUCEE) Ismail, Dahlan Yahya , Mohd Azlan Latif, Abdul Aziz Zalazilah, Mohd Hanizan Hamidon, Syahirah Jaafar, Mohd Khairi 2010 Book Section PeerReviewed application/pdf en https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/2973/1/Pages_from_The_First_Seminar_on._Entrepreneurship_and_Social_Development_in_Asean_888.pdf Mohd Ariff, Arifatul Husna and Bidin, Zainol and Sharif, Zakiyah and Ahmad, Adura (2010) Predicting entrepreneurial intention: A comparison of the theory of reasoned action and the theory of planned behavior. In: The First Seminar On: Entrepreneurship and Societal Development in Asean (ISE-SODA 2010) "Achieving Regional Growth through Entrepreneurship Education", 27th February-1st March 2010, City Bayview Hotel Langkawi. ASEAN Universities Consortium of Enterpreneurship Education (AUCEE), pp. 138-145. ISBN 983-2078-36-4
spellingShingle HB Economic Theory
Mohd Ariff, Arifatul Husna
Bidin, Zainol
Sharif, Zakiyah
Ahmad, Adura
Predicting entrepreneurial intention: A comparison of the theory of reasoned action and the theory of planned behavior
title Predicting entrepreneurial intention: A comparison of the theory of reasoned action and the theory of planned behavior
title_full Predicting entrepreneurial intention: A comparison of the theory of reasoned action and the theory of planned behavior
title_fullStr Predicting entrepreneurial intention: A comparison of the theory of reasoned action and the theory of planned behavior
title_full_unstemmed Predicting entrepreneurial intention: A comparison of the theory of reasoned action and the theory of planned behavior
title_short Predicting entrepreneurial intention: A comparison of the theory of reasoned action and the theory of planned behavior
title_sort predicting entrepreneurial intention a comparison of the theory of reasoned action and the theory of planned behavior
topic HB Economic Theory
url https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/2973/1/Pages_from_The_First_Seminar_on._Entrepreneurship_and_Social_Development_in_Asean_888.pdf
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