Working Capital Financing Preference among Small Businesses in Cambodia

The purpose of this paper is to investigate working capital financing preference among small businesses in Cambodia using a quantitative and qualitative approach. Small business often relies heavily on internal finance as a major source of short-term finance for working capital needs. This is becaus...

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Main Authors: Ma'aji, Muhammad M., Sok, Phouneta, Long, Chanramy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UUM Press 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/30092/1/JES%2002%2001%202020%2048-61.pdf
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author Ma'aji, Muhammad M.
Sok, Phouneta
Long, Chanramy
author_facet Ma'aji, Muhammad M.
Sok, Phouneta
Long, Chanramy
author_sort Ma'aji, Muhammad M.
collection UUM
description The purpose of this paper is to investigate working capital financing preference among small businesses in Cambodia using a quantitative and qualitative approach. Small business often relies heavily on internal finance as a major source of short-term finance for working capital needs. This is because small businesses are likely to face problems associated with their size when accessing external finance, such as information asymmetry and higher agency costs. Interestingly, using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics, the findings lead us to believe that these firms mostly relied on internal sources (retained profit, early settlement discount, delayed payment to suppliers) of finance as compared to external sources (bank loan and equity). In some cases, they have to rely on informal sources (private, family, friend, money counting/lenders, funds/wealthy families, rotating savings and credit associations) to finance working capital requirement. These results suggest that firms experience significant information costs that prevent them from gaining access to traditional sources of financing. The findings of the study will be useful to the financial institutions that fund SMEs and can help the policymakers to formulate strategies and programs that will support SMEs at different stages of the financial chain in Cambodia.
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spelling uum-300922023-11-30T08:01:32Z https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/30092/ Working Capital Financing Preference among Small Businesses in Cambodia Ma'aji, Muhammad M. Sok, Phouneta Long, Chanramy HG Finance The purpose of this paper is to investigate working capital financing preference among small businesses in Cambodia using a quantitative and qualitative approach. Small business often relies heavily on internal finance as a major source of short-term finance for working capital needs. This is because small businesses are likely to face problems associated with their size when accessing external finance, such as information asymmetry and higher agency costs. Interestingly, using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics, the findings lead us to believe that these firms mostly relied on internal sources (retained profit, early settlement discount, delayed payment to suppliers) of finance as compared to external sources (bank loan and equity). In some cases, they have to rely on informal sources (private, family, friend, money counting/lenders, funds/wealthy families, rotating savings and credit associations) to finance working capital requirement. These results suggest that firms experience significant information costs that prevent them from gaining access to traditional sources of financing. The findings of the study will be useful to the financial institutions that fund SMEs and can help the policymakers to formulate strategies and programs that will support SMEs at different stages of the financial chain in Cambodia. UUM Press 2020 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en cc4_by https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/30092/1/JES%2002%2001%202020%2048-61.pdf Ma'aji, Muhammad M. and Sok, Phouneta and Long, Chanramy (2020) Working Capital Financing Preference among Small Businesses in Cambodia. Journal of Economics and Sustainability (JES), 2 (1). pp. 48-61. ISSN 2637-1294 https://e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/jes/article/view/12547
spellingShingle HG Finance
Ma'aji, Muhammad M.
Sok, Phouneta
Long, Chanramy
Working Capital Financing Preference among Small Businesses in Cambodia
title Working Capital Financing Preference among Small Businesses in Cambodia
title_full Working Capital Financing Preference among Small Businesses in Cambodia
title_fullStr Working Capital Financing Preference among Small Businesses in Cambodia
title_full_unstemmed Working Capital Financing Preference among Small Businesses in Cambodia
title_short Working Capital Financing Preference among Small Businesses in Cambodia
title_sort working capital financing preference among small businesses in cambodia
topic HG Finance
url https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/30092/1/JES%2002%2001%202020%2048-61.pdf
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