Livelihood Assessment of a Community Living in a Flood Prone Area: Case Study of Farmers Community in Kota Bharu, Kelantan

Climate change and natural disaster can be factors of vulnerability to a community as the phenomenon has affected many lives especially farmers. Floods that have been happening annually in Kota Bharu, Kelantan has increased the risk of vulnerability as Kota Bharu is known as a flood prone area in Ma...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohd Idris, Nor Diana, Zulkepli, Nurul Atikah
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/30685/1/7th%20ICSC%202022%20157-171.pdf
Description
Summary:Climate change and natural disaster can be factors of vulnerability to a community as the phenomenon has affected many lives especially farmers. Floods that have been happening annually in Kota Bharu, Kelantan has increased the risk of vulnerability as Kota Bharu is known as a flood prone area in Malaysia. Therefore, this study aims to determine farmers’ level of vulnerability by using Livelihood Vulnerability Index. The use of the Livelihood Vulnerability Index as an assessment to identify farmers’ vulnerability to climate change and natural disasters can help the local agencies to apply the best policy for the at-risk farmers’ community. A total of 105 respondents living in Kota Bharu, Kelantan were chosen as respondents and the questionnaire of the study was distributed and administered by the chosen enumerators. Overall result shows that the farmers’ community in this study is not vulnerable but components such as land and social network are more susceptible and vulnerable to flood. Therefore, besides support from the local government, the community needs to be able to increase their resilience against flood in order to be less vulnerable.