Conflict management in Barisan Nasional
The aim of this paper is to examine managing conflict in the Barisan Nasional from 1974 to 1999. The core of the study focuses on the ethnic conflict during the seat allocation process in elections and the allocation of cabinet posts at the federal government level. To elaborate on these two focal...
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| Format: | Conference or Workshop Item |
| Language: | English |
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2007
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| Online Access: | https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/3307/1/Fo2.pdf |
| _version_ | 1803624639432228864 |
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| author | Sakdan, Mohd Fo'ad |
| author_facet | Sakdan, Mohd Fo'ad |
| author_sort | Sakdan, Mohd Fo'ad |
| collection | UUM |
| description | The aim of this paper is to examine managing conflict in the Barisan Nasional from 1974 to 1999. The core of the
study focuses on the ethnic conflict during the seat allocation process in elections and the allocation of cabinet posts at the federal government level. To elaborate on these two focal points, five main objectives aimed at uncovering the contributing factors to the Barisan Nasional's stability and solidarity in ruling a multiethnic society. A total of 28 political figures in the BN and two from opponent parties were identified as interviewees. Results of this study revealed that the Barisan Nasional employed its own, unique approach in handling conflicts. Firstly, Power-sharing shows that the Barisan Nasional applies a formula for seat allocation using three stringent processes to ensure that each of its components receives a fair allocation of seats commensurate with the performance and strength of the party. For the allocation of cabinet and Exco posts, each party is provided with the opportunity and position to hold the post, so that each component party would have an avenue of participation in the development of policies and direction of the national administration. Secondly, the principles practiced within the Barisan Nasional, which includes decision-making procedures, the representativeness and confidentiality of discussions on seat allocation and Cabinet post allocation, are confined only to the main elite groups of the component parties. The involvement and knowledge of other party members, especially those at branch and divisional levels, are extremely limited and restricted in these areas. Thirdly, in the process of allocating seats and Cabinet posts, some bargaining inevitably takes place, usually by two parties, namely a component party of the B,arisan Nasional and an NGO. There are four factors contributing to this bargaining. The scope of this bargaining also involves four areas. Fourthly, the management of conflict in seat and Cabinet post allocations demonstrates that the Barisan Nasional continuously faces various challenges from time to time. Seven different challenges are outlined, and these often pose as elements that threaten the strength and stability of the Barisan Nasional. The control of these elements is important in ensuring hat the Barisan Nasional continues to be sound and stable, whilst failure would put the Barisan Nasional in a quagmire of difficulties in continuing to defend its power. Finally to manage the conflict on seat and Cabinet post allocations, the Barisan Nasional also practices five approaches in managing these conflicts. The study's findings provide a comprehensive documentation of the techniques applied by the BN in managing conflicts, and it is hoped that it would describe to the public how each party played its role in maintaining political stability whilst serving as guidelines to countries facing interethnic conflict. |
| first_indexed | 2024-07-04T05:21:35Z |
| format | Conference or Workshop Item |
| id | uum-3307 |
| institution | Universiti Utara Malaysia |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-07-04T05:21:35Z |
| publishDate | 2007 |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | uum-33072011-06-01T05:22:22Z https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/3307/ Conflict management in Barisan Nasional Sakdan, Mohd Fo'ad JQ Political institutions Asia The aim of this paper is to examine managing conflict in the Barisan Nasional from 1974 to 1999. The core of the study focuses on the ethnic conflict during the seat allocation process in elections and the allocation of cabinet posts at the federal government level. To elaborate on these two focal points, five main objectives aimed at uncovering the contributing factors to the Barisan Nasional's stability and solidarity in ruling a multiethnic society. A total of 28 political figures in the BN and two from opponent parties were identified as interviewees. Results of this study revealed that the Barisan Nasional employed its own, unique approach in handling conflicts. Firstly, Power-sharing shows that the Barisan Nasional applies a formula for seat allocation using three stringent processes to ensure that each of its components receives a fair allocation of seats commensurate with the performance and strength of the party. For the allocation of cabinet and Exco posts, each party is provided with the opportunity and position to hold the post, so that each component party would have an avenue of participation in the development of policies and direction of the national administration. Secondly, the principles practiced within the Barisan Nasional, which includes decision-making procedures, the representativeness and confidentiality of discussions on seat allocation and Cabinet post allocation, are confined only to the main elite groups of the component parties. The involvement and knowledge of other party members, especially those at branch and divisional levels, are extremely limited and restricted in these areas. Thirdly, in the process of allocating seats and Cabinet posts, some bargaining inevitably takes place, usually by two parties, namely a component party of the B,arisan Nasional and an NGO. There are four factors contributing to this bargaining. The scope of this bargaining also involves four areas. Fourthly, the management of conflict in seat and Cabinet post allocations demonstrates that the Barisan Nasional continuously faces various challenges from time to time. Seven different challenges are outlined, and these often pose as elements that threaten the strength and stability of the Barisan Nasional. The control of these elements is important in ensuring hat the Barisan Nasional continues to be sound and stable, whilst failure would put the Barisan Nasional in a quagmire of difficulties in continuing to defend its power. Finally to manage the conflict on seat and Cabinet post allocations, the Barisan Nasional also practices five approaches in managing these conflicts. The study's findings provide a comprehensive documentation of the techniques applied by the BN in managing conflicts, and it is hoped that it would describe to the public how each party played its role in maintaining political stability whilst serving as guidelines to countries facing interethnic conflict. 2007-11 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/3307/1/Fo2.pdf Sakdan, Mohd Fo'ad (2007) Conflict management in Barisan Nasional. In: Seminar Kebangsaan Sains Sosial: Sains Sosial Teras Pembangunan Modal Insan , 20 - 21 November 2007, Legend Hotel Kuala Lumpur. http://lintas.uum.edu.my:8080/elmu/index.jsp?module=webopac-l&action=fullDisplayRetriever.jsp&szMaterialNo=0000337451 |
| spellingShingle | JQ Political institutions Asia Sakdan, Mohd Fo'ad Conflict management in Barisan Nasional |
| title | Conflict management in Barisan Nasional |
| title_full | Conflict management in Barisan Nasional |
| title_fullStr | Conflict management in Barisan Nasional |
| title_full_unstemmed | Conflict management in Barisan Nasional |
| title_short | Conflict management in Barisan Nasional |
| title_sort | conflict management in barisan nasional |
| topic | JQ Political institutions Asia |
| url | https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/3307/1/Fo2.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT sakdanmohdfoad conflictmanagementinbarisannasional |