Published 2020-03-01
“…This is explained by the dominant
nature of the native
language compared to the foreign one and is represented:• at the
formal level by the mechanical transfer of a certain form of the original native
language from one of its levels – phonetic, lexical or grammatical, or• at the associative level of meanings and concepts – while constructing speech in a foreign
language, one trensfers the association from the native one; this association is foregrounded within the framework of specific speech conceptual and
semantic connections and is relevant for the native
language, but senseless for the foreign one.As a rule, calquing results in consequences of different
semantic complexity – from blocking a certain speech fragment in a foreign
language due to its complete meaninglessness, to inaccuracy and
semantic distortion.Interlanguage interference manifests itself differently in different
language pairs. …”
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