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1
Spatial data modelling for 3D GIS
Published 2007“…One of the most current interesting issues is spatial data modelling for 3D GIS.…”
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2
Web-based dynamic visualization of 3D spatial data
Published 2007“…Abstract True 3D GIS requires lot of efforts from GIS research community both in academia as well as from software vendors. Visualizing 3D spatial data from DBMS for such 3D system is one of the issues and problems in 3D GIS domain. …”
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Conference or Workshop Item -
3
Proposal for a web encoding service (WES) for spatial data transaction
Published 2015“…Web services utilizations in Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI) have been well established and standardized by Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC). …”
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4
Visualization of 2-D and 2.5-D spatial data in arc/info environment
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Article -
5
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6
The design and implementation of a two and three-dimensional triangular irregular network based GIS
Published 2000“…It has long been realised in the GIS community that most 2D GISs are capable of handling 2D spatial data efficiently, but systems have had less success with 3D spatial data. …”
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Thesis -
7
3D GIS for mine development – integrated concepts
Published 2015“…Spatial data modelling information-based systems in current mining operations in Ghana are introduced with particular emphasis on the concepts and the hierarchical structure for three-dimensional (3D) mine. …”
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8
3D spatial object data structure
Published 2008“…Spatial geo-database is used to manage large spatial data sets that able to provide access to multi users. …”
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Book Section -
9
Managing 3D spatial objects using geo DBMS and microstation geographics
Published 2008“…Many DBMSs are capable of maintaining spatial data in 2D, since spatial data types and data structure in 2D implemented in DBMSs. …”
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Book Section -
10
A schema-aware encoder for Putrajaya 3D
Published 2013“…With the emerging communication technology in recent years, geospatial data sharing is getting important and popular. Spatial data could be accessed and shared by various stakeholders anytime with the support of a common platform, the Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI). …”
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11
Developing three dimensional topological model for 3D GIS
Published 2005“…3D spatial data modeling is one of the key research problems in 3D GIS. …”
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Monograph -
12
Design and implementation of 3D strata objects registration based on LADM – A case study in Malaysia
Published 2021“…Standardization provides flexibility to the data model, making it easier for spatial data handling. The main concern of this research is the conceptual model which has yet to be implemented by the national authority. …”
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13
The mathematics of 3D buffering for simple geospatial primitives
Published 2003“…The buffering is based on spatial data primitives of points, lines, and polygons. …”
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Article -
14
3D solids and their management in DBMS
Published 2007“…3D spatial data modeling is one of the most important issues in 3D GIS research. …”
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15
Extending the existing geo-dbms to third dimension: the 3D data type and spatial operations
Published 2008“…However, promising developments were observed in the DBMS domain where more spatial data types, functions and indexing mechanism were supported. …”
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Conference or Workshop Item -
16
Extending the existing Geo-Dbms to third dimension: The 3D data type and spatial operations
Published 2008“…However,promising developments were observed in the DBMS domain where more spatial data types, functions and indexing mechanism were supported. …”
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Conference or Workshop Item -
17
Legal and organizational aspects of Malaysian 3D Cadastre
Published 2008“…In Malaysia, JUPEM is responsible for preparing, producing and managing the spatial data including the surveying and mapping of the cadastre parcels.…”
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Book Section -
18
Developing 3D geoportal for Wilayah Persekutuan Iskandar
Published 2008“…However, at present, most geoportals are based are meant for 2D spatial data and relatively very few geoportals were meant for 3D spatial information.…”
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Conference or Workshop Item -
19
Data structuring for 3D spatial objects
Published 2007“…Geo-database can manage large spatial data sets and able to provide access to multi users. …”
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Conference or Workshop Item -
20
Managing 3D spatial objects
Published 2008“…Geo-database is part and parcel of the GIS technology which provides ways to store and manage large spatial data sets. Recently there is a growing demand in 3D spatial information among the community. …”
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Book Section