Technical Language Supervision for Intelligent Fault Diagnosis in Process Industry by Karl Löwenmark, Cees Taal, Stephan Schnabel, Marcus Liwicki, Fredrik Sandin

“…Thus, domain-specific knowledge about fault characteristics and severities exists as technical language annotations in industrial datasets. Furthermore, recent advances in natural language processing enable weakly supervised model optimisation using natural language annotations, most notably in the form of natural language supervision (NLS). …”