Four tier framework for online applications of 3D GIS visualization by Che Mat, Ruzinoor

“…The aim of this study is to discuss on the issues related to the use of a new proposed four-tier architecture for online applications of 3D GIS visualization. Conventional design of the system is generated from client/server based architecture. …”
Get full text

A review on 3D terrain visualization of GIS data: techniques and software by Che Mat, Ruzinoor, Mohamed Shariff, Abdul Rashid, Pradan, Biswajeet, Ahmad, Majmud Rodzi, Mohd Rahim, Mohd Shafry

“…3D terrain visualization of geographic information systems (GIS) data has become an important issue in recent years.This is due to the emergence of new geo-browsers such as Google Earth, widely popular among users.The availability of 3D representation tools has increased the demand for 3D terrain visualization.The aim of this paper is to review the literature related to the 3D terrain visualization of GIS data from the first map produced until the online mapping era.The reviews are divided into four different sections: manual visualization of 3D terrain, automated visualization of 3D terrain, online visualization of 3D terrain, and software for visualizing 3D terrain.Then, the paper compares between the different types of systems developed by various authors based on the capabilities and the limitations of the system.Some of the techniques have their own strengths and limitations which solve the problem in 3D terrain visualization. …”

3D visualization of GIS data in coconut plantation management: challenges and opportunities by Saha, Gonesh Chandra, Che Mat, Ruzinoor

“…The aim of this paper is to reveal the existing challenges and find opportunities of online 3D visualization of GIS data in coconut plantation management. In this study, the data collected from a field observation will be used as the source of primary data where coconut plantation took place. …”
Get full text

Using game engine for 3D terrain visualisation of GIS data: a review by Che Mat, Ruzinoor, Shariff, A. R. M., Zulkifli, Abdul Nasir, Mohd. Rahim, Mohd. Shafry, Mahayudin, Mohd. Hafiz

“…This paper reviews on the 3D terrain visualisation of GIS data using game engines that are available in the market as well as open source. 3D terrain visualisation is a technique used to visualise terrain information from GIS data such as a digital elevation model (DEM), triangular irregular network (TIN) and contour. …”

Using game engine for 3D terrain visualisation of GIS data: A review by Che Mat, Ruzinoor, Mohamed Shariff, Abdul Rashid, Zulkifli, Abdul Nasir, Rahim, Mohd Shafry Mohd, Mahayudin, Mohd Hafiz

“…This paper reviews on the 3D terrain visualisation of GIS data using game engines that are available in the market as well as open source. 3D terrain visualisation is a technique used to visualise terrain information from GIS data such as a digital elevation model (DEM), triangular irregular network (TIN) and contour. …”
Get full text

Online 3D terrain visualization: A comparison of three different GIS software by Che Mat, Ruzinoor, Mohamed Shariff, Abdul Rashid, Mahmud, Ahmad Rodzi

“…In recent times, the online 3D terrain visualization has created much interest in many applications such as land information system, military, environmental, tourism and mapping science.Many systems such as CityGML,Terraserver, Google Earth and Spaceye3D have successfully adopted this technology in their system for different applications.The aim of this paper is to compare the effectiveness of developing online 3D terrain visualization by using three popular GIS Software; R2V, Arc View 3.2 and Arc GIS 9.2. …”
Get full text

Online 3D terrain visualization of GIS data: a comparison between three different web servers by Che Mat, Ruzinoor, Mohamed Shariff, Abdul Rashid, Pradhan, Biswajeet, Mahmud, Ahmad Rodzi

“…Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and three dimensional (3D) World Wide Web (WWW) applications usage are on the rise. …”
Get full text

Online 3D terrain visualization of GIS data: A comparison between three different web servers by Che Mat, Ruzinoor, Mohd. Shariff, Abdul Rashid, Pradhan, Biswajeet, Mahmud, Ahmad Rodzi

“…Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and three dimensional (3D) World Wide Web (WWW) applications usage are on the rise.The demand for online 3D terrain visualization for GIS data has increased.Current users demand for more complex data which have higher accuracy and realism. …”
Get full text

A comparison between four-tier framework and three-tier framework for online applications of 3D GIS visualization by Che Mat, Ruzinoor, Mohamed Shariff, Abdul Rashid, Pradhan, Biswajeet, Mahmud, Ahmad Rodzi, Mohd Rahim, Mohd Shafry, Rehman, Amjad

“…GIS applications, especially which involve 3D visualization generate a massive amount of data. …”
Get full text

A comparison between four-tier framework and three-tier framework for online applications of 3D GIS visualization by Che Mat, Ruzinoor, Mohamed Shariff, Abdul Rashid, Pradhan, Biswajeet, Mahmud, Ahmad Rodzi, Mohd Rahim, Mohd Shafry, Rehman, Amjad

“…Online application of 3D visualization for GIS (Geographic Information System) data is of interest to not only professionals such as cartographers, geographers, geologists and psychologists but also popular among the ordinary people.The system’s conventional design is generated from client/server based architecture.This architecture is the m ain platform for designing the online system architecture, which works based on the distributing concept which is “tier”.The tier is required to separate the works/tasks between the system architecture.Currently, three-tiers architecture is the most well- known architecture used in GIS applications and other application.However, this architecture has a drawback on the middle tier which needs more processing power to meet the request from multiple of users.GIS applications, especially which involve 3D vis ualization generate a massive amount of data. …”
Get full text

Online 3D Terrain Visualization: Implementation and Testing by Che Mat, Ruzinoor, A.R.M., Shariff, Mahmud, A.R., Pradhan, B.

“…Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and three dimensional (3D) World Wide Web (WWW) applications usage are on the rise.The demand for online 3D terrain visualization has increased not just for cartographers, geographers, geologists and psychologists but also popular among the ordinary people.The aim of study was to determine that how online 3D terrain visualization could be employed using the most appropriate GIS software by finding the applicable web sewer to launch the system.The Virtual Reality Markup Language (VRML) was used as the file format for visualizing 3D terrain in online environments.For that purpose, two experiments were conducted in these studies. …”
Get full text

An effective visualization and comparison of online terrain draped with multi-sensor satellite images by Che Mat, Ruzinoor, Mohamed Shariff, Abdul Rashid, Pradhan, Biswajeet, Mahmud, Ahmad Rodzi, Mohd Rahim, Mohd Shafry

“…The results revealed that IKONOS satellite imageries are better for an effective online 3D terrain visualization utilizing GIS data even though it has lower resolution compared to QUICKBIRD.…”

An effective visualization and comparison of online terrain draped with multi-sensor satellite images by Che Mat, Ruzinoor, Mohamed Shariff, Abdul Rashid, Pradhan, Biswajeet, Mahmud, Ahmad Rodzi, Mohd. Rahim, Mohd. Shafry

“…R2V software was used for editing the contour data, whereas Arc GIS was used for overlaying the imageries over the 3D terrain data. …”

An effective visualization and comparison of online terrain draped with multi-sensor satellite images. by Mohamed Shariff, Abd Rashid, Pradhan, Biswajeet, Mahmud, Ahmad Rodzi, Che Mat, Ruzinoor, Mohd Rahim, Mohd Shafry

“…R2V software was used for editing the contour data, whereas Arc GIS was used for overlaying the imageries over the 3D terrain data. …”
Get full text

A review on technique in managing oil palm plantation towards a digitalized online 3D application by Che Mat, Ruzinoor, Zulkifli, Abdul Nasir, Nordin, Norani, Mohd Yusof, Shahrul Azmi

“…The research on oil palm industry has been growing gradually by utilizing various methods and technology to solve the problem in managing oil palm plantation.The aim of this paper is to review the technique in managing oil palm plantation towards a digitalized online 3D application.Various problems and techniques on managing oil palm plantation has been reviewed which involving various technology such as GIS, GPS, DBMS and hyperspectral.It was found that monitoring the characteristic of oil palm plantation is beneficial and important to oil palm planters. …”
Get full text

A review on technique in managing oil palm plantation towards a digitilized online 3D application by Che Mat, Ruzinoor, Zulkifli, Abdul Nasir, Nordin, Norani, Mohd Yusof, Shahrul Azmi

“…The oil palm industry has been well known as the backbone in Malaysian agriculture and still maintain as the main commodity exports.The research on oil palm industry has been growing gradually by utilising various methods and technology to solve the problem in managing oil palm plantation.The aim of this paper is to review the technique in managing oil palm plantation towards a digitalized online 3D application.Various problems and techniques on managing oil palm plantation has been reviewed which involving various technology such as GIS, GPS, DBMS and hyperspectral.It was found that monitoring the characteristic of oil palm plantation is beneficial and important to oil palm planters.The new online 3D application for oil palm plantation management has a potential of assisting oil palm managers in making a decision, visualizing their plantation in online 3D environment, and managing their plantation effectively. …”
Get full text

Web based 3D terrain visualization using game engine by Che Mat, Ruzinoor, Mohamed Shariff, Abdul Rashid, Zulkifli, Abdul Nasir, Mohd. Rahim, Mohd. Shafry, Mahayudin, Mohd. Hafiz

“…Recently, most of the Geographic Information System (GIS) applications now are moving toward into 3D environment where some of geo-browsers such as Google Map and Microsoft Virtual Earth are ready with this capability. …”

Web based 3D terrain visualization using game engine by Che Mat, Ruzinoor, Mohamed Shariff, Abdul Rashid, Zulkifli, Abdul Nasir, Mohd Rahim, Mohd Shafry, Mahayudin, Mohd Hafiz

“…Recently, most of the Geographic Information System (GIS) applications now are moving toward into 3D environment where some of geo-browsers such as Google Map and Microsoft Virtual Earth are ready with this capability. …”
Get full text

Web based 3D terrain visualization using game engine by Che Mat, Ruzinoor, Mohamed Shariff, Abdul Rashid, Zulkifli, Abdul Nasir, Mohd Rahim, Mohd Shafry, Mahayudin, Mohd Hafiz

“…Recently, most of the Geographic Information System (GIS) applications now are moving toward into 3D environment where some of geo-browsers such as Google Map and Microsoft Virtual Earth are ready with this capability.Terrain visualization is the main part of these system.The aim of this paper is to discuss on the development of online 3D terrain visualization using unity 3D game engine.The process involved with the data preparation of terrain data (DEM) which need to be converted into HDR (header) and FLT (float) format.The terrain data then is imported into unity 3D for generating 3D terrain data. …”
Get full text

3D terrain visualizer by Che Mat, Ruzinoor, Mohamed Shariff, Abdul Rashid, Zulkifli, Abdul Nasir, Mohd Rahim, Mohd Shafry

“…In the first phase, original terrain data from client is uploaded through online and then managed by admin of the system to convert it into GIS compatible format. The second phase is carried out by development of 3D terrain visualizer. …”