中国10个地区成年人慢性肾脏病流行情况及其生活方式影响因素 by Wang, X, Shi, K, Yu, C, Lyu, J, Guo, Y, Pei, P, Xia, QM, Du, HD, Chen, J, Chen, Z, Li, L

“…The incidence of CKD was higher in the urban area, men, and the elderly aged 60 years and above (87.83/100 000 person-years, 86.37/100 000 person-years, and 132.06/100 000 person-years). …”

Analysis on adulthood weight change in adults in China by Zhou, M, Zhu, N, Yu, C, Du, H, Lyu, J, Guo, Y, Bian, Z, Tan, Y, Pei, P, Chen, J, Chen, Z, Li, L, China Kadoorie Biobank Collaborative Group

“…The adults living in urban area showed more body weight increase compared with those living in rural area, so did the adults in northern area compared with those in southern area. …”

中国10个地区成年男性Y染色体嵌合缺失流行病学分布及其与肺癌的前瞻性关联研究 by Zhao, YX, Song, M, Lyu, J, Yu, C, Pei, P, Du, HD, Chen, J, Chen, Z, Li, L, Sun, D

“…The detection rate was higher in urban area (7.3%±0.2%) than that in rural area (4.7%±0.1%). …”

Association between diabetes and cause-specific mortality in rural and urban China by Bragg, F, Holmes, M, Iona, A, Guo, Y, Du, H, Chen, Y, Bian, Z, Yang, L, Herrington, W, Bennett, D, Turnbull, I, Liu, Y, Feng, S, Chen, J, Clarke, R, Collins, R, Peto, R, Li, L, Chen, Z

“…Although diabetes was more common in urban areas, it was associated with greater excess mortality in rural areas.…”

Epidemiological characteristics of domestic fuel use in adults in 10 regions of China by Li, J, Wu, M, Yu, C, Lyu, J, Guo, Y, Bian, Z, Tan, Y, Pei, P, Chen, J, Chen, Z, Cao, W, Li, L

“…Rural areas had higher prevalence of solid fuel use than urban areas. The percentage of participants using solid fuel for cooking was 36.1% (coal 20.1%, wood/charcoal 16.0%); The percentage of participants using solid fuel for heating was 36.7% (coal 22.7%, wood/charcoal 14.0%). …”

Red meat, poultry and fish consumption and risk of diabetes: a 9 year prospective cohort study of the China Kadoorie Biobank by Du, H, Guo, Y, Bennett, DA, Bragg, F, Bian, Z, Chadni, M, Yu, C, Chen, Y, Tan, Y, Millwood, IY, Gan, W, Yang, L, Yao, P, Luo, G, Li, J, Qin, Y, Lv, J, Lin, X, Key, T, Chen, J, Clarke, R, Li, L, Chen, Z, China Kadoorie Biobank collaborative group

“…For both, the associations were more pronounced among men and women from urban areas, with an HR (95% CI) of 1.42 (1.15, 1.74) and 1.18 (1.03, 1.36), respectively, per 50 g/day red meat intake and 1.15 (1.02, 1.30) and 1.11 (1.01, 1.23), respectively, per 50 g/day fish intake. …”

Tobacco smoking and risks of more than 470 diseases in China: a prospective cohort study by Chan, KA, Wright, N, Xiao, D, Guo, Y, Chen, Y, Du, H, Yang, L, Millwood, IY, Pei, P, Wang, J, Turnbull, I, Gilbert, S, Avery, D, Kartsonaki, C, Yu, C, Chen, J, Lv, J, Clarke, R, Collins, R, Peto, R, Li, L, Wang, C, Chen, Z

“…For overall mortality, the HRs were greater in men from urban areas than in men from rural areas (1·50 [1·42–1·58] vs 1·25 [1·20–1·30]). …”

Seasonal variation in blood pressure and its relationship with outdoor temperature in 10 diverse regions of China: the China Kadoorie Biobank. by Lewington, S, Li, L, Sherliker, P, Guo, Y, Millwood, I, Bian, Z, Whitlock, G, Yang, L, Collins, R, Chen, J, Wu, X, Wang, S, Hu, Y, Jiang, L, Yang, L, Lacey, B, Peto, R, Chen, Z

“…RESULTS: The mean difference in SBP between summer (June-August) and winter (December-February) was 10 mmHg overall, and was more extreme, on average, in rural than in urban areas (12 vs. 8 mmHg; P for interaction <0.0001). …”

Regional variations in the prevalence and misdiagnosis of air flow obstruction in China: baseline results from a prospective cohort of the China Kadoorie Biobank (CKB) by Kurmi, O, Li, L, Smith, M, Augustyn, M, Chen, J, Collins, R, Guo, Y, Han, Y, Qin, J, Xu, G, Wang, J, Bian, Z, Zhou, G, Davis, K, Peto, R, Chen, Z, Li, L, Chen, Z, Chen, J, Collins, R, Peto, R, Chen, Z, Lancaster, G, Yang, X, Williams, A, Smith, M, Yang, L, Chang, Y, Millwood, I, Chen, Y, Lewington, S, Sansome, S, Walters, R, Kurmi, O, Guo, Y, Bian, Z, Hou, C, Tan, Y, Wang, Z, Cai, X, Zhou, H, Chen, X, Pang, Z, Li, S, Wang, S, Lv, S, Zhao, Z, Liu, S, Pang, Z, Yang, L, He, H, Yu, B, Wang, S, Wang, H, Chen, C, Zheng, X, Hu, X, Zhou, M, Wu, M, Tao, R, Wang, Y, Hu, Y, Ma, L, Zhou, R, Tang, Z, Chen, N, Huang, Y, Li, M, Gan, Z, Meng, J, Qin, J, Wu, X, Zhang, N, Luo, G, Que, X, Chen, X, Ge, P, Ren, X, Dong, C, Zhang, H, Mao, E, Li, Z, Zhou, G, Feng, S, Gao, Y, He, T, Jiang, L, Sun, H, Yu, M, Su, D, Lu, F, Qian, Y, Shi, K, Han, Y, Chen, L, Li, G, Liu, H, Yin, L, Xiong, Y, Tan, Z, Jia, W

“…Compared with self-reported diagnosis of CB/E, 88.8% of AFO was underdiagnosed; underdiagnosis proportion was highest in 30-39-year olds (96.7%) compared with the 70+ age group (81.1%), in women (90.7%), in urban areas (89.4%), in people earning 5K-10 K ¥ monthly (90.3%) and in those with middle or high school education (92.6%). …”

Physical activity, sedentary leisure-time and risk of incident type 2 diabetes: a prospective study of 512 000 Chinese adults by Bennett, D, Du, H, Bragg, F, Guo, Y, Wright, N, Yang, L, Bian, Z, Chen, Y, Yu, C, Wang, S, Meng, F, Lv, J, Chen, J, Li, L, Clarke, R, Chen, Z, on behalf of the China Kadoorie Biobank Study Collaborative Group

“…The mean (SD) age at baseline was 51 (10.6) years, 59% were women and 43% resided in urban areas. Overall, the mean BMI was 23.5 (3.3) kg/m2, which differed by ~0.5 kg/m2 among individuals in the highest compared with the lowest PA and SLT groups. …”

[Relationship between smoking and risk of esophageal cancer in 103 areas in China: a large-scale case-control study incorporated into a nationwide survey of mortality]. by Liu, B, Jiang, J, Chen, Z, Chen, J, Zhang, K, Zeng, X, Zhao, P, Boreham, J, Wu, Y, Li, J, Peto, R

“…The total EC absolute death rate per 1000 among the non-smokers vs. smokers was 0.37:0.65 in the urban areas, 0.99:1.29 in the inland rural areas, and 1.09:1.62 in the coastal rural areas in the control group I, and there was a similar trend in the control group II. …”