Assessment of the Effective Tissue Concentrations of Injectable Lidocaine and a Lidocaine-Impregnated Latex Band for Castration in Calves by Joseph A. Ross, Steven M. Roche, Kendall Beaugrand, Crystal Schatz, Ann Hammad, Brenda J. Ralston, Andrea M. Hanson, Nicholas Allan, Merle Olson

“…This study aimed to assess the effective tissue concentrations of the current standard of care for pain mitigation in calves during castration (injectable lidocaine) and to assess the ability of a lidocaine-loaded elastration band (LLB) to deliver effective concentrations into the scrotal tissue over time. …”
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Assessment of the Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Injectable Lidocaine and a Lidocaine-Impregnated Latex Band for Castration and Tail Docking in Lambs by Joseph A. Ross, Steven M. Roche, Kendall Beaugrand, Crystal Schatz, Ann Hammad, Brenda J. Ralston, Andrea M. Hanson, Nicholas Allan, Merle Olson

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Development and Field Validation of Lidocaine-Loaded Castration Bands for Bovine Pain Mitigation by James W. Saville, Joseph A. Ross, Tyler Trefz, Crystal Schatz, Heather Matheson-Bird, Brenda Ralston, Ori Granot, Karin Schmid, Richard Terry, Nicholas D. Allan, Jeremy E. Wulff, Merle Olson

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Efficacy and Safety of Lidocam Topical Gel (4% Lidocaine—0.3% Meloxicam) for Pain and Inflammation Management during Castration and Tail Docking in Piglets by Denis Nagel, Brenda Ralston, Andrea Hanson, Les Burwash, Heather Matheson-Bird, Barbara Olson, Crystal Schatz, Merle Olson

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