Varied Musical Experiences and Openness of University Students in Turkey and the United States by Mustafa Hilmi Bulut, Chi-Keung Victor Fung, Lisa J. Lehmberg, Yeliz Kindap Tepe, Patrick Hernly, Yusuf Özgül, Esmira Mehdiyev, Zekeriya Kaptan

“…Factor analysis results showed that (a) experiences in foreign languages, (b) listening to Turkish traditional, pop, and folk music, and (c) listening to American (pop and folk) and Western classical music cumulatively explained 68.49% of the variance in openness. …”
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