Optimising concrete containing palm oil clinker and palm oil fuel ash using response surface method by Hussein M., Hamada, Alyaa A., Al-Attar, Bassam, Tayeh, Fadzil, Mat Yahaya, Yazan I., Abu Aisheh

“…The research attempts to use palm oil clinker (POC) and ultrafine palm oil fuel ash (UPOFA) as a full replacement of coarse aggregate and partial cement replacement, respectively. …”
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Fresh and hardened properties of palm oil clinker lightweight aggregate concrete incorporating Nano-palm oil fuel ash by Hamada, Hussein M., Fadzil, Mat Yahaya, Khairunisa, Muthusamy, Jokhio, Gul A., Humada, Ali M.

“…In this research, two types of solid agricultural wastes have been adopted, namely, palm oil clinker (POC) and Nano palm oil fuel ash (NPOFA) as coarse aggregate and cement replacement in various proportions, respectively. …”
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Optimization of sustainable concrete characteristics incorporating palm oil clinker and nano-palm oil fuel ash using response surface methodology by Hamada, Hussein Mahmood, Attar, Alyaa, Shi, Jinyan, Fadzil, Mat Yahaya, Al Jawahery, Mohammed, Yousif, Salim

“…In this study, the influences of nano-palm oil fuel ash (NPOFA) and palm oil clinker (POC) partially replaced instead of cement (0, 15% and 30%) and coarse aggregate (0, 50%, 100%) into sustainable concrete on workability and compressive strength are investigated using response surface methodology (RSM) methods. …”
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Optimizing the concrete strength of lightweight concrete containing nano palm oil fuel ash and palm oil clinker using response surface method by Hamada, Hussein Mahmood, Al-Attar, Alyaa A., Tayeh, Bassam, Fadzil, Mat Yahaya

“…One of the important lightweight aggregates is palm oil clinker (POC). Moreover, palm oil fuel ash (POFA) can be used as a partial cement replacement in concrete. …”
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Use of palm oil clinker in concrete research: a review by Nur Farah Aziera, Jamaludin, Khairunisa, Muthusamy, Mohd Faizal, Md Jaafar, Fadzil, Mat Yahaya

“…Palm oil clinker (POC) is a stone like by-product which is formed in the palm oil mill incinerator after extracted palm oil fibres and shells are burt to generate electricity for mill operation. …”
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The present state of the use of palm oil fuel ash (POFA) in concrete by Hamada, Hussein M., Jokhio, Gul A., Fadzil, Mat Yahaya, Humada, Ali M., Gul, Yasmeen

“…In order to achieve more sustainability in the concrete sector, research should focus on using alternative renewable resources such as palm oil waste for concrete production purpose. Palm oil fuel ash (POFA) is a by-product obtained during the burning of waste materials such as palm kernel shell, palm oil fiber, and palm oil husk; it can be utilized to partially replace cement in a concrete mix. …”
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Applications of nano palm oil fuel ash and nano fly ash in concrete by Hamada, Hussein M., Jokhio, Gul Ahmed, Fadzil, Mat Yahaya, Humada, Ali Mahmood

“…This paper discusses the applications of Nano waste materials including palm oil fuel ash and fly ash in the concrete production. …”
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The use of palm oil clinker as a sustainable construction material: A review by Hamada, Hussein M., Jokhio, Gul A., Al Attar, A.A., Fadzil, Mat Yahaya, Khairunisa, Muthusamy, Humada, Ali Mahmood, Gul, Yasmeen

“…Palm oil clinker (POC) is a waste byproduct of palm oil mills, which is obtained after burning the solid palm oil waste for producing electricity. …”
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Effects of nano-palm oil fuel ash and nano-eggshell powder on concrete by Hamada, Hussein M., Tayeh, Bassam A., Fadzil, Mat Yahaya, Khairunisa, Muthusamy, Al-Attar, Alyaa A.

“…Palm oil fuel ash (POFA) is a by-product from palm oil manufacturing and is currently disposed to open areas and landfills without treatment, thereby causing environment pollution. …”
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Effects of nano-palm oil fuel ash and nano-eggshell powder on concrete by Hamada, Hussein M., Tayeh, Bassam A., Fadzil, Mat Yahaya, Khairunisa, Muthusamy, Al-Attar, Alyaa A.

“…Palm oil fuel ash (POFA) is a by-product from palm oil manufacturing and is currently disposed to open areas and landfills without treatment, thereby causing environment pollution. …”
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Long Term Investigation on Sulphate Resistance of Aerated Concrete Containing Palm Oil Fuel Ash by Fadzil, Mat Yahaya, Khairunisa, Muthusamy, Mohd Warid, Hussin

“…The increasing demand for natural sand supply by concrete industry and rising quantity of palm oil fuel ash, an environmentally polluting solid waste disposed by Malaysian palm oil industry has led to the innovation of aerated concrete containing palm oil fuel ash as partial sand replacement material. …”
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Effect of high-volume ultrafine palm oil fuel ash on the engineering and transport properties of concrete by Hamada, Hussein M., Al-attar, Alya’a A., Fadzil, Mat Yahaya, Khairunisa, Muthusamy, Tayeh, Bassam A., Humada, Ali M.

“…Palm oil fuel ash (POFA) is a by-product in palm oil manufacturing and is currently disposed to open areas and landfills without any previous treatment, thereby causing environment pollution. …”
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Sulphate Resistance of Aerated Concrete Containing Palm Oil Fuel Ash as Partial Sand Replacement by Fadzil, Mat Yahaya, Khairunisa, Muthusamy, Saffuan, Wan Ahmad, Mohd Warid, Hussin

“…Aerated concrete containing palm oil fuel ash was prepared by integrating 30% of the ground palm oil fuel ash as partial sand replacement. …”
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Acid Resistance of Oil Palm Shell Lightweight Aggregate Concrete Containing Palm Oil Fuel Ash by Khairunisa, Muthusamy, Nur Azzimah, Zamri, Iqbal, Mohd Haniffa, Noor Nabilah, Sarbini, Fadzil, Mat Yahaya

“…Concern towards reducing waste disposed by Malaysian palm oil industry, palm oil fuel ash(POFA) and oil palm shell (OPS) that poses negative impact to the environment has initiated research on producing oil palm shell lightweight aggregate concrete (OPS LWAC) containing palm oil fuel ash. …”
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Properties of fresh and hardened sustainable concrete due to the use of palm oil fuel ash as cement replacement by Hamada, Hussein M., Jokhio, Gul A., Fadzil, Mat Yahaya, Humada, Ali M.

“…Palm oil fuel ash (POFA) is a by-product resulting from the combustion of palm oil waste such as palm oil shell and empty fruit bunches to generate electricity in the palm oil mills. …”
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Investigation on the properties of mortar containing palm oil fuel ash and seashell powder as partial cement replacement by Hasan, K., Fadzil, Mat Yahaya, Karim, A., Rokiah, Othman

“…This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of using palm oil fuel ash (POFA), an agro-industrial waste by-product from palm oil mills and seashell powder (SSP) derived from seashells, a marine waste material partial replacement of cement in mortars. …”
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Sustainable use of palm oil fuel ash as a supplementary cementitious material: A comprehensive review by Hamada, Hussein M., Thomas, Blessen Skariah, Fadzil, Mat Yahaya, Khairunisa, Muthusamy, Yang, Jian, Abdalla, Jamal A., Hawileh, Rami A.

“…An estimated 12 million tons of palm oil fuel ash (POFA) is generated in the world per annum. …”
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Concrete Corrosion Performance using Palm Oil Fuel Ash (POFA) as a Cement Replacement Material by Fadzil, Mat Yahaya, Hanisah, Harun, Wan Mohd Nazmi, Wan Abdul Rahman

“…At the same time, the problem of disposal of palm oil industry can be solved and new product can be produced to generate economic resources. …”
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Corrosion Resistance of High Strength Concrete Containing Palm Oil Fuel Ash as Partial Cement Replacement by Fadzil, Mat Yahaya, Khairunisa, Muthusamy, Nurhasshikin, Sulaiman

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Effect of fly ash as partial cement replacement on workability and compressive strength of palm oil clinker lightweight concrete by Norhaiza, Ghazali, Khairunisa, Muthusamy, Rahimah, Embong, I. S., A. Rahim, N. F., Muhamad Razali, Fadzil, Mat Yahaya, Nur Farhayu, Ariffin, Saffuan, Wan Ahmad

“…Environmental pollution caused by waste disposal namely palm oil clinker and fly ash from palm oil industry and coal power plant respectively needs to be resolved. …”
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