Respiratory health effects of metalworking fluid among metal machining workers: review article by Jabbar, Mohammed Abdulrazzaq, Hashim, Zailina, Zainuddin, Huda, Lye, Munn Sann

“…Background: Metalworking fluids are the most common coolants and lubricants used in metal machining industry in order to protect the machine and the products. …”
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Metalworking fluid exposure and consequences on skin health in a metal machining factory: review article by Jabbar, Mohammed Abdulrazzaq, Hashim, Zailina, Zainuddin, Huda

“…Metalworking fluids (MWFs) are a variety of substances can be used during machining of metals such as cutting, turning, grinding, milling and drilling. …”
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Exposure to microbial contaminants in metalworking fluids (MWF) and the fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) levels among machining industry workers by Hashim, Nurul Maizura, Hashim, Zailina, Awang Hamat, Rukman, Kadir @ Shahar, Hayati

“…Introduction: Water based Metalworking fluids (MWF) are commonly used in machining industries and are excellent media for microorganism growth. …”
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Total serum IgG and respiratory symptoms as determinants of occupational exposure to the microbial contaminants in metalworking fluids among machining industry workers by Hashim, Nurul Maizura, Hashim, Zailina, Awang Hamat, Rukman

“…Background: Metalworking fluids (MWFs) are commonly used during metalworking processes in the machining industry. …”
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IgG antibodies levels in blood serum of workers exposed to microbial contaminants of metal working fluids by Jabbar, Mohammed Abdulrazzaq, Hashim, Zailina, Awang Hamat, Rukman, Zainuddin, Huda

“…Introduction: Water-based metalworking fluid (MWF) provides a suitable environment for microbes to grow. …”
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Respiratory health and allergies from chemical exposures among machining industry workers in Selangor, Malaysia by Liaw, Soo Hui, Hashim, Zailina, Lye, Munn Sann, Zainuddin, Huda

“…The exposed group reported significantly higher prevalence of cough symptom, morning cough with sputum and health worries caused by metalworking fluids than the unexposed group. Conclusion: This study showed significantly higher allergy and respiratory symptoms among the MWFs exposed group than the unexposed group.…”
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