Emergent Times in Holographic Duality by Leutheusser, Samuel Aaron Wehlau

“…A key element is the emergence, in the large N limit of the boundary theory, of a type III1 von Neumann algebraic structure from the type I boundary operator algebra and the half-sided modular translation structure associated with it. …”
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Algebraic ER=EPR and complexity transfer by Engelhardt, Netta, Liu, Hong

“…We propose an algebraic definition of ER=EPR in the GN → 0 limit, which associates bulk spacetime connectivity/disconnectivity to the operator algebraic structure of a quantum gravity system. …”
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