Production errors and interlanguage development patterns of L1 Malay ESL learners in the acquisition of the English passive by Mahdun, Mahanum, Chan, Mei Yuit, Yap, Ngee Thai, Mohd Kasim, Zalina, Wong, Bee Eng

“…This study investigated the interlanguage development patterns of L1 Malay learners by examining the production errors of learners at varying English proficiency levels. …”

Acquisition of the English passive by L1 Malay ESL adult learners by Mahdun, Mahanum

“…This could be due to the varying competency levels among the L2 learners as well as cross-linguistic interferences from the learners’ L1, which is Malay language. The Interlanguage Hypothesis postulated that the L2 learner’s interlanguage (IL) system is characterised by systematicity, variability and permeability. …”
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