Child temperament and paternal transition to non-residence. by Flouri, E, Malmberg, L

Factors associated with negative emotional expression: a study of mothers of young infants by Barnes, J, Ram, B, Leach, P, Altmann, L, Sylva, K, Malmberg, L, Stein, A, Team, FCCC

“…They also completed attitudinal questionnaires and reported on marital relationships and the infant's health and temperament. A Caesarean section, infant illness, current maternal depressive symptoms, fussy infant temperament, and lack of enjoyment of feeding were all independently associated with negative remarks. …”

Fathers' involvement and preschool children's behavior in stable single-mother families by Flouri, E, Malmberg, L

“…Children's behavior was measured with the Carey Infant Temperament Scale at Sweep 1 (age 9. months), and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire at Sweep 2 (age 3. years). …”

Family and child factors related to the use of non-maternal infant care: An English study by Sylva, K, Stein, A, Leach, P, Barnes, J, Malmberg, L, FCCC-Team

“…Infants rated by their mothers at 3 months as less 'adaptable' in temperament and at 10 months as more 'fussy' spent more hours in child care. …”

A comparison of father-infant interaction between primary and non-primary care giving fathers. by Lewis, SN, West, A, Stein, A, Malmberg, L, Bethell, K, Barnes, J, Sylva, K, Leach, P

“…There were no differences between the partners of the two groups of fathers on any variables, and their infants did not differ in temperament. Primary care giving fathers and their infants exhibited more positive emotional tone during play than non-primary care giving fathers, although fathers did not differ in responsivity. …”