Roles of Major Facilitator Superfamily Transporters in Phosphate Response in Drosophila by Bergwitz, Clemens, Rasmussen, Matthew D., DeRobertis, Charles, Wee, Mark J., Sinha, Sumi, Chen, Hway H., Huang, Joanne, Perrimon, Norbert

“…The major facilitator superfamily (MFS) transporter Pho84 and the type III transporter Pho89 are responsible for metabolic effects of inorganic phosphate in yeast. …”
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Genome analysis of a major urban malaria vector mosquito, Anopheles stephensi by Jiang, Xiaofang, Peery, Ashley, Hall, A. B., Sharma, Atashi, Chen, Xiao-Guang, Komissarov, Aleksey, Riehle, Michelle M., Shouche, Yogesh, Sharakhova, Maria V., Lawson, Daniel, Pakpour, Nazzy, Arensburger, Peter, Davidson, Victoria L. M., Eiglmeier, Karin, Emrich, Scott J., George, Phillip, Kennedy, Ryan C., Mane, Shrinivasrao P., Maslen, Gareth, Oringanje, Chioma, Qi, Yumin, Settlage, Robert, Tojo, Marta, Tubio, Jose M. C., Unger, Maria F., Wang, Bo, Vernick, Kenneth D., Ribeiro, Jose M. C., James, Anthony A., Michel, Kristin, Riehle, Michael A., Luckhart, Shirley, Sharakhov, Igor V., Tu, Zhijian, Waterhouse, Robert

“…The type form of the species is responsible for the majority of urban malaria transmission across its range. …”
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Research Developments and Directions in Speech Recognition and Understanding, Part 1 by Baker, Janet M., Glass, James R., Khudanpur, Sanjeev, Lee, Chin-Hui, Morgan, Nelson, O'Shaughnessy, Douglas

“…As a first step, this group reviewed major developments in the field and the circumstances that led to their success and then focused on areas it deemed especially fertile for future research. …”
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Truly Subcubic Algorithms for Language Edit Distance and RNA Folding via Fast Bounded-Difference Min-Plus Product by Bringmann, Karl, Grandoni, Fabrizio, Saha, Barna, Williams, Virginia Vassilevska

“…Our new algorithm, combined with a strengthening of an approach of Valiant for solving context-free grammar parsing with matrix multiplication, yields the first truly subcubic algorithms for the following problems: language edit distance (a major problem in the parsing community), RNA folding (a major problem in bioinformatics), and optimum stack generation (answering an open problem of Tarjan).…”
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Prediction of Organic Reaction Outcomes Using Machine Learning by Coley, Connor W., Barzilay, Regina, Jaakkola, Tommi S., Green, William H., Jensen, Klavs F., Coley, Connor Wilson, Jaakkola, Tommi S., Green, William H., Jensen, Klavs F.

“…Using 15 000 experimental reaction records from granted United States patents, a model is trained to select the major (recorded) product by ranking a self-generated list of candidates where one candidate is known to be the major product. …”
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Reconstructing Roma History from Genome-Wide Data by Moorjani, Priya, Patterson, Nick, Loh, Po-Ru, Lipson, Mark, Kisfali, Péter, Melegh, Bela I., Bonin, Michael, Kádaši, Ľudevít, Rieß, Olaf, Berger, Bonnie, Reich, David, Melegh, Béla

“…We provide evidence for Eastern Europe being a major source of European ancestry, and North-west India being a major source of the South Asian ancestry in the Roma. …”
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Towards Real-Time Non-Gaussian SLAM for Underdetermined Navigation by Fourie, Dehann, Rypkema, Nicholas R, Teixeira, Pedro Vaz, Claassens, Sam, Fischell, Erin, Leonard, John

“…This work leverages several major algorithm design constructs, including clique recycling, to put an upper bound on the allowable computational expense - a major challenge in non-parametric methods. …”
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Unsupervised Similarity-Based Risk Stratification for Cardiovascular Events Using Long-Term Time-Series Data by Syed, Zeeshan, Guttag, John V.

“…In this paper, we build upon this observation and describe similarity-based algorithms to risk stratify patients for major adverse cardiac events. We evolve the traditional approach of comparing patient data in two ways. …”
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Predicting early psychiatric readmission with natural language processing of narrative discharge summaries by Castro, V M, McCoy, T H, Perlis, R H, Naumann, Tristan, Szolovits, Peter, Rumshisky, Anna A., Ghassemi, Marzyeh

“…We identified a cohort of individuals admitted to a psychiatric inpatient unit between 1994 and 2012 with a principal diagnosis of major depressive disorder, and extracted inpatient psychiatric discharge narrative notes. …”
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Realizing privacy preserving genome-wide association studies by Simmons, Sean Kenneth, Berger Leighton, Bonnie

“…Unfortunately, up until now all methods for finding high scoring SNPs in a differentially private manner have had major drawbacks in terms of either accuracy or computational efficiency. …”
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Quantum Algorithms for Learning Symmetric Juntas via the Adversary Bound by Belovs, Aleksandrs

“…For the case when h is the majority function, we prove an upper bound of O(k[supercript 1/4]). …”
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Machine-assisted map editing by Bastani, Favyen, He, Songtao, Abbar, Sofiane, Alizadeh, Mohammad, Balakrishnan, Hari, Chawla, Sanjay, Madden, Sam

“…We design MAiD to tackle the addition of major, arterial roads in regions where existing maps have poor coverage, and the incremental improvement of coverage in regions where major roads are already mapped. …”
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Elucidation of Codon Usage Signatures across the Domains of Life by Novoa Pardo, Eva Maria, Jungreis, Irwin, Jaillon, Olivier, Kellis, Manolis

“…More specifically, we show that a single amino acid, arginine, is the major contributor to codon usage bias differences across domains of life. …”
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Photoshop with friends: A synchronous learning community for graphic design by Kim, Juho, Malley, Benjamin, Brandt, Joel, Dontcheva, Mira, Joseph, Diana, Gajos, Krzysztof Z., Miller, Robert C.

“…Developed as a Facebook application, Photoshop with Friends allows users to help each other in live sessions, with built-in screen sharing, recording, and voice chat support. Major design decisions are guided by two laboratory studies that identified challenges in learning graphic design skills on the web.…”
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Embryonic stem cell-based mapping of developmental transcriptional programs by Mazzoni, Esteban O., Mahony, Shaun, Iacovino, Michelina, Morrison, Carolyn A., Mountoufaris, George, Closser, Michael, Whyte, Warren Anthony, Young, Richard A., Kyba, Michael, Wichterle, Hynek, Gifford, David K

“…The study of developmentally regulated transcription factors by chromatin immunoprecipitation and deep sequencing (ChIP-seq) faces two major obstacles: availability of ChIP-grade antibodies and access to sufficient number of cells. …”
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Integrated reasoning and proof choice point selection in the jahob system (Mechanisms for program survival) by Rinard, Martin C.

“…The automated reasoning systems are able to automatically perform the vast majority of the reasoning steps required for this verification. …”
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Database abstractions for managing sensor network data by Madden, Samuel R.

“…Sensor networking hardware, networking, and operating system software has matured to the point that the major challenges facing the field now have to do with storing, cleaning, and querying the data such networks produce. …”
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Budget-Optimal Task Allocation for Reliable Crowdsourcing Systems by Karger, David R., Oh, Sewoong, Shah, Devavrat

“…We show that our algorithm, inspired by belief propagation and low-rank matrix approximation, significantly outperforms majority voting and, in fact, is optimal through comparison to an oracle that knows the reliability of every worker. …”
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Scalable Multiparty Garbling by Beck, Gabrielle, Goel, Aarushi, Hegde, Aditya, Jain, Abhishek, Jin, Zhengzhong, Kaptchuk, Gabriel

“…Our protocol achieves malicious security in the honest-majority setting and relies on the hardness of the Learning Party with Noise assumption.…”
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Boxelization: folding 3D objects into boxes by Zhou, Yahan, Sueda, Shinjiro, Matusik, Wojciech, Shamir, Ariel

“…We segment the object into voxels and search for a voxel-tree that can fold from the input shape to the target shape. This involves three major steps: finding a good voxelization, finding the tree structure that can form the input and target shapes' configurations, and finding a non-intersecting folding sequence. …”
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