CONSTRAINTS ON A SECOND PLANET IN THE WASP-3 SYSTEM by Winn, Joshua Nathan, McKnight, Laura A.

“…There have been previous hints that the transiting planet WASP-3b is accompanied by a second planet in a nearby orbit, based on small deviations from strict periodicity of the observed transits. …”
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Sharpening the second law of thermodynamics with the quantum Bayes theorem by Gharibyan, Hrant, Tegmark, Max Erik

“…This provides a rigorous quantum-mechanical version of the second law of thermodynamics, governing how the entropy of a system (the entropy of its density matrix, partial-traced over the environment and conditioned on what is known) evolves under general decoherence and observation. …”
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Second harmonic generation as a probe of broken mirror symmetry by Fichera, Bryan T., Kogar, Anshul, Ye, Linda, Gokce, Bilal, Zong, A, Checkelsky, Joseph, Gedik, Nuh

“…Using 1T-TaS2, we demonstrate here that rotational-anisotropy second harmonic generation (RA-SHG) is not only a sensitive technique for the detection of broken mirror symmetry, but also that it can differentiate between mirror symmetry-broken structures of opposite planar chirality. …”
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Search for pair production of second-generation leptoquarks at √s = 13 TeV by Abercrombie, Daniel Robert, Allen, Brandon Leigh, Azzolini, Virginia, Baty, Austin Alan, Bauer, Gerry P, Bi, Ran, Brandt, Stephanie Akemi, Busza, Wit, Cali, Ivan Amos, D'Alfonso, Mariarosaria, Demiragli, Zeynep, Gomez-Ceballos, Guillelmo, Goncharov, Maxim, Harris, Philip Coleman, Hsu, Dylan George, Hu, Miao, Iiyama, Yutaro, Innocenti, Gian Michele, Klute, Markus, Kovalskyi, Dmytro, Lee, Youjin, Luckey Jr, P David, Maier, Benedikt, Marini, Andrea Carlo, McGinn, Christopher Francis, Mironov, Camelia Maria, Narayanan, S., Niu, Xinmei, Paus, Christoph M. E., Roland, Christof E, Roland, Gunther M, Stephans, George S. F., Sumorok, Konstanty C, Tatar, Kaya, Velicanu, Dragos Alexandru, Wang, Jing, Wyslouch, Boleslaw, Shi, Zhaozhong, Wang, Ta-Wei,Ph. D.Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

“…A search for pair production of second-generation leptoquarks is performed using proton-proton collision data collected at √s = 13  TeV in 2016 with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9  fb⁻¹. …”
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Length control of an optical resonator using second-order transverse modes by Miller, John L., Evans, Matthew

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Search for Second-Class Currents in tau ---> omega pi - nu tau by Dujmic, Denis, Yamamoto, R. K., Sciolla, Gabriella, Henderson, Shawn Wesley, Zhao, M., Fisher, Peter H, Spitznagel, Michael A, Cowan, Ray F

“…We find no evidence for second-class currents, and we set an upper limit of 0.69% at 90% confidence level for the fraction of second-class currents in this decay mode.…”
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The First Three Seconds: a Review of Possible Expansion Histories of the Early Universe by Allahverdi, Rouzbeh, Amin, Mustafa A, Berlin, Asher, Bernal, Nicholas, Byrnes, Christian T, Delos, M Sten, Erickcek, Adrienne L, Escudero, Miguel, Figueroa, Daniel G, Freese, Katherine, Harada, Tomohiro, Hooper, Dan, Kaiser, David I, Karwal, Tanvi, Kohri, Kazunori, Krnjaci, Gordan, Lewicki, Marek, Lozanov, Kaloian D, Poulin, Vivian, Sinha, Kuver, Smith, Tristan L, Takahashi, Tomo, Tenkanen, Tommi, Unwin, James, Watson, Scottname

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Detection of the Second R-Process Peak Element Tellurium in Metal-Poor Stars by Roederer, Ian U., Lawler, James E., Cowan, John J., Beers, Timothy C., Frebel, Anna L., Ivans, Inese I., Schatz, Hendrik, Sobeck, Jennifer S., Sneden, Christopher

“…Tellurium (Te, Z = 52) is found at the second r-process peak (A ≈ 130) associated with the N = 82 neutron shell closure, and it has not been detected previously in Galactic halo stars. …”
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All-sky search for gravitational-wave bursts in the second joint LIGO-Virgo run by Barsotti, Lisa, Foley, Stephany, Harry, Gregory, Kissel, Jeffrey S., Mandel, Ilya, Matichard, Fabrice, Oelker, Eric Glenn, Soto, Jose M., Stein, Andrew J., Stein, Leo Chaim, Vaulin, Ruslan, Waldman, Samuel J., Weiss, Rainer, Wipf, Christopher C., Mavalvala, Nergis, Katsavounidis, Erotokritos, Bodiya, Timothy P., Donovan, Frederick J, Shoemaker, David H, Zucker, Michael E, Corbitt, Thomas R, Dwyer, Sheila Elizabeth, Fritschel, Peter K, Evans, Matthew J, MacInnis, Myron E, Mason, Kenneth R, Mittleman, Richard K, Shapiro, B.

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Search for second generation scalar leptoquarks in pp collisions at √s =7 TeV with the ATLAS detector by Taylor, Frank E

“…The results of a search for the production of second generation scalar leptoquarks are presented for final states consisting of either two muons and at least two jets or a muon plus missing transverse momentum and at least two jets. …”
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Parameter estimation for heavy binary-black holes with networks of second-generation gravitational-wave detectors by Sturani, Riccardo, Veitch, John, Graff, Philip, Vitale, Salvatore, Lynch, Ryan Christopher

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Four revolutions in physics and the second quantum revolution — A unification of force and matter by quantum information by Wen, Xiao-Gang

“…In this article, we will describe a revolution that is happening now: the second quantum revolution which unifies matter/space with information. …”
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A Second Planet Transiting LTT 1445A and a Determination of the Masses of Both Worlds by Vanderburg, Andrew

“…Using Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite data, we present the discovery of a second planet in the LTT 1445 system, with an orbital period of 3.12 days. …”
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Three observational differences for binary black holes detections with second- and third-generation gravitational-wave detectors by Vitale, Salvatore

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Search for pair production of first and second generation leptoquarks in proton-proton collisions at √s=8  TeV by CMS Collaboration, Apyan, Aram, Barbieri, Richard Alexander, Baty, Austin Alan, Bierwagen, Katharina, Brandt, Stephanie Akemi, Busza, Wit, Cali, Ivan Amos, Demiragli, Zeynep, Di Matteo, Leonardo, Gomez-Ceballos, Guillelmo, Goncharov, Maxim, Gulhan, Doga Can, Innocenti, Gian Michele, Klute, Markus, Kovalskyi, Dmytro, Lai, Yue Shi, Lee, Young-Jin, Levin, Amy Elizabeth, Luckey Jr, P David, McGinn, Christopher Francis, Niu, Xinmei, Paus, Christoph M. E., Ralph, Duncan Kelley, Roland, Christof E, Roland, Gunther M, Salfeld-Nebgen, Jakob Maxillian Henry, Stephans, George S. F., Sumorok, Konstanty C, Varma, Mukund Madhav, Velicanu, Dragos Alexandru, Veverka, Jan, Wang, J., Wang, T. W., Wyslouch, Boleslaw, Wyslouch, Victoria, Yang, Ming

“…A search for pair production of first and second generation leptoquarks is performed in final states containing either two charged leptons and two jets, or one charged lepton, one neutrino and two jets, using proton-proton collision data at √s=8  TeV. …”
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Search for Pair Production of Second-Generation Scalar Leptoquarks in pp Collisions at [sqrt]s=7  TeV by Alver, Burak Han, Bendavid, Joshua L., Busza, Wit, Butz, Erik M., Cali, Ivan Amos, Chan, M., Dutta, Valentina, Everaerts, Pieter Bruno Bart, Gomez-Ceballos, Guillelmo, Goncharov, Maxim, Hahn, Kristian Allan, Kim, Y., Klute, Markus, Ma, Teng, Nahn, Steven, Paus, Christoph M. E., Ralph, Duncan Kelley, Stephans, George S. F., Sung, Kevin Kai Hong, Wenger, Edward Allen, Xie, Si, Wang, M., Yilmaz, Yetkin, Yoon, A. S., Zanetti, Marco, Roland, Christof E, Roland, Gunther M, Rudolph, Matthew Scott, Sumorok, Konstanty C, Bauer, Gerry P, Harris, Philip Coleman, Lee, Yen-Jie, Li, W., Loizides, Constantinos, Luckey Jr, P David

“…A search for pair production of second-generation scalar leptoquarks in the final state with two muons and two jets is performed using proton-proton collision data at [sqrt]s=7  TeV collected by the CMS detector at the LHC. …”
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Search for pair production of first- and second-generation scalar leptoquarks in pp collisions at √s=7  TeV by Apyan, Aram, Bauer, Gerry P., Bendavid, Joshua L., Busza, Wit, Butz, Erik M., Cali, Ivan Amos, Chan, M., Dutta, Valentina, Gomez-Ceballos, Guillelmo, Goncharov, Maxim, Hahn, Kristian Allan, Klute, Markus, Krajczar, Krisztian F., Ma, T., Nahn, Steven, Paus, Christoph M. E., Ralph, Duncan Kelley, Roland, Christof E., Roland, Gunther M., Rudolph, M., Stephans, George S. F., Stockli, F., Sumorok, Konstanty C., Sung, K., Velicanu, Dragos Alexandru, Wenger, Edward Allen, Wolf, Roger, Wyslouch, Boleslaw, Yang, M., Yilmaz, Yetkin, Yoon, A. S., Zanetti, Marco, Luckey, P. David, Jr.

“…Results are presented from a search for the pair production of first- and second-generation scalar leptoquarks in proton-proton collisions at √s=7  TeV. …”
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SD 1313–0019: ANOTHER SECOND-GENERATION STAR WITH [Fe/H] = −5.0, OBSERVED WITH THE MAGELLAN TELESCOPE by Chiti, Anirudh, Placco, Vinicius M., Frebel, Anna L., Ji, Alexander Pung, Jacobson, Heather

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Chemical Abundance Signature of J0023+0307: A Second-generation Main-sequence Star with [Fe/H] by Frebel, Anna L., Ezzeddine, Rana, Chiti, Anirudh

“…Elements from Na through Si show a strong odd-even effect, and J0023+0307 displays the second-lowest known [Ca/H] abundance. Overall, the abundance pattern of J0023+0307 suggests that it is a second-generation star that formed from gas enriched by a massive Population III first star exploding as a fallback supernova. …”
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Studies of τ-→ηK-ντ and τ-→ηπ-ντ at BABAR and a search for a second-class current by Dujmic, Denis, Sciolla, Gabriella, Zhao, M., Cowan, Ray F

“…We measure the branching fraction for the τ-→ηK-ντ [tau superscript - → eta kappa superscript - nu subscript tau] decay mode, B(τ-→ηK-ντ)=(1.42±0.11(stat)±0.07(syst))×10-4 [Beta (tau superscript - → eta kappa superscript - nu subscript tau) =(1.42±0.11(stat)±0.07(syst)) times 10 superscript 4], and report a 95% confidence level upper limit for the second-class current process τ-→ηπ-ντ, B(τ-→ηπ-ντ)<9.9×10-5 [tau superscript - → eta pi superscript - nu subscript tau, beta (tau superscript - → eta pi superscript - nu subscript tau),9.9 times 10 superscript 5].…”
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