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Specialty oleochemicals from palm oil via enzymatic syntheses
Published 2013“…Palm-based specialty oleochemicals are special industrial chemicals from palm oil which are highly priced with high profit margins. …”
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2
Alcoholysis of palm oil mid-fraction by lipase from Rhizopus rhizopodiformis
Published 1997“…The lipase was examined to catalyze the alcoholysis of palm oil mid-fraction (PMF) in organic solvents. High percentage conversions of PMF to alkyl esters were achieved when methanol or propanol was used as acyl acceptor. …”
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3
A potential tocopherol acetate loadaer palm oil ester-in-water nanoemulsions for nanocosmeceuticals
Published 2010“…In this work, nanoemulsion from palm oil esters was developed as a delivery system to produce nanocosmeceuticals. …”
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4
A potential tocopherol acetate loaded palm oil esters-in-water nanoemulsions for nanocosmeceuticals
Published 2010“…In this work, nanoemulsion from palm oil esters was developed as a delivery system to produce nanocosmeceuticals. …”
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5
Influence of temperature on the phase behaviors and techniques toward formation of palm oil esters nanoemulsion
Published 2012“…Palm oil esters (POEs), which are newly synthetic liquid wax esters with HLB value of 9.34, were proposed as a lipophilic phase for formation of nanoemulsion. …”
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Some characteristics of lipases from thermophilic fungi isolated from palm oil mill effluent
Published 1997“…Rhizopus oryzae and Rhizopus rhizopodiformis are thermophilic fungi isolated from palm oil mill effluent (POME). They are able to grow up to 50°C and produce remarkable amounts of extracellular lipases. …”
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7
Phase behaviour of nonionic surfactants in new palm oil esters-based emulsion for glyphosate isopropylamine formulation
Published 2012“…Phase behaviour of emulsion system palm oil esters/nonionic surfactant (s)/water with 41% (w/w) pesticide active, glyphosate isopropylamine was studied via construction of pseudoternary phase diagrams. …”
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8
Phase behaviour and formulation of palm oil esters o/w nanoemulsions stabilized by hydrocolloid gums for cosmeceuticals application
Published 2011“…Palm oil esters (POEs) are wax esters derived from palm oil and cis-9-octadecen-1-ol. …”
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Production of wax esters
Published 2011“…Wax ester are prepared by reacting a solution of palm oil in an organic solvent with oleyl alcohol in the presence of an immobilized lipase wherein molar ratio of palm oil to oleyl alcohol is between 1:2 and 1:4. …”
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11
Optimization of palm-based wax esters production using statistical experimental designs
Published 2005“…Based on Design Expert Software (version 6.0.4), optimum alcoholysis conditions were: temperature, 50.4°C, amount of enzyme, 16.0% by weight of palm oil, amount of palm oil, 200.0 mmol, amount of oleyl alcohol, 600.0 mmol, palm oil/oleyl alcohol ratio, 3:1 and impeller speed, 242.1 rpm. …”
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12
Newly synthesized palm esters for cosmetics industry
Published 2009“…Palm esters were synthesized through enzymatic transesterification of various palm oil fractions with oleyl alcohol using Lipozyme RM IM as the catalyst. …”
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13
Method for epoxidation of plant oils.
Published 2009“…The present invention provides a method for epoxidation of plant oil, particularly to epoxidized palm oil and palm kernel oil. The chemo-enzymatic method of epoxidation of palm oil and palm kernel oil were performed with the presence of lipase as biocatalyst. …”
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14
Lipase-catalyzed synthesis of palm-based wax esters
Published 2004“…The optimum condition to produce wax ester were respectively, incubation time, 5 h-7 h, temperature, 40°C-50°C, amount of enzyme, 1.5% (w/v) and molar ratio of oleyl alcohol to palm oil, 3:1. Hexane was the best solvent for this reaction. …”
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15
Enzymatic synthesis and characterization of palm-based kojic acid ester
Published 2008“…Kojic acid ester was synthesized from acyl donor (fatty acid/palm oil) and kojic acid by esterification using lipase as a biocatalyst in an organic medium. …”
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16
Self-assembly formation of palm-based esters nano-emulsion: a molecular dynamics study
Published 2009“…Palm-oil esters (POEs) are unsaturated and non-ionic esters that can be prepared by enzymatic synthesis from palm oil. …”
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17
Study on response surface methodology (RSM) of lipase-catalyzed synthesis of palm-based wax ester
Published 2005“…The synthesis of wax ester using refined, bleached and deodorized (RBD) palm oil and oleyl alcohol catalyzed by lipozyme IM was carried out. …”
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18
Phase behavior, formation and characterization of palm-based esters nanoemulsion formulation containing ibuprofen.
Published 2011“…Palm-based esters, synthesized through enzymatic transesterification of palm oil fractions with oleyl alcohol have potential application in pharmaceutical formulations. …”
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Molecular dynamics simulation of palmitate ester self-assembly with diclofenac
Published 2012“…Palm oil-based esters (POEs) are unsaturated and non-ionic esters with a great potential to act as chemical penetration enhancers and drug carriers for transdermal drug nano-delivery. …”
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Lipase from Geobacillus Sp. Strain T1
Published 2008“…A biologically pure culture of Geobacillus Strain T1 bacteria isolated from Palm Oil Mill Effluent capable of producing thermostable lipase T1 gene. …”
Patent