Malaria's indirect contribution to all-cause mortality in the Andaman Islands during the colonial era. by Shanks, G, Hay, S, Bradley, D

“…From the 19th century, malaria epidemics in the Andaman Islands' penal colony were initiated by the brackish swamp-breeding malaria vector Anopheles sundaicus and fuelled by the importation of new prisoners. …”

Malaria in the Andaman Islands (1875-1939): How do historical malaria epidemics relate to the tsunami-affected areas of Asia? by Shanks, G, Hay, S, Bradley, D