Random Job Prospects and the Distribution of Income. by Venables, A

Managing Resource Revenues: lessons for low income countries. by Collier, P, Venables, A

Managing resource revenues: lessons for low income countries by Collier, P, Venables, A

Managing the Exploitation of Natural Assets: lessons for low income countries. by Collier, P, Venables, A

The Economic Geography of Trade, Production, and Income: A Survey of Empirics. by Overman, H, Redding, S, Venables, A

“…Geography is a major determinant of factor prices, and access to foreign markets alone is shown to explain some 35% of the cross-country variation in per capita income. The paper documents empirical findings of home market (or magnification) effects, suggesting that imperfectly competitive industries are drawn more than proportionately to locations with good market access. …”

The Economic Geography of Trade Production and Income: A Survey of Empirics. by Overman, H, Redding, S, Venables, A

“…Geography is a major determinant of factor prices, and access to foreign markets alone is shown to explain some 35% of the cross-country variation in per capita income. The Paper documents empirical findings of home market (or magnification) effects, suggesting that imperfectly competitive industries are drawn more than proportionately to locations with good market access. …”

Managing the Exploitation of Natural Assets: lessons for low income countries. by Collier, P, Venables, A

Evaluating Urban Transport Improvements: Cost Benefit Analysis in the Presence of Agglomeration and Income Taxation. by Venables, A

Evaluating Urban Transport Improvements: Cost-Benefit Analysis in the Presence of Agglomeration and Income Taxation. by Venables, A

Regional Integration Agreements: A Force for Convergence or Divergence? by Venables, A

“…Free trade agreements between low-income countries tend to lead to divergence in member country incomes, while agreements between high-income countries tend to lead to convergence. …”

Multinational Production, Skilled Labor and Real Wages. by Markusen, J, Venables, A

“…First, multinationals increase the skilled/unskilled wage gap in the high income country and, under some circumstances, in the low income country as well. …”

Economic Geography and International Inequality. by Redding, S, Venables, A

“…This paper estimates a structural model of economic geography using cross-country data on per capita income, bilateral trade, and the relative price of manufacturing goods. …”

Economic Geography and International Inequality. by Redding, S, Venables, A

“…This paper estimates a structural model of economic geography using cross-country data on per capita income, bilateral trade, and the relative price of manufacturing goods. …”

The belt and road initiative: reshaping economic geography in Central Asia?* by Venables, A, Lebrand, M

“…The model captures international and subnational economic units and their connectivity to each other and the rest of the world. Aggregate real income gains from the Belt Road Initiative range from less than 2 percent of regional income if adjustment mechanisms take the form of conventional Armington and monopolistic competition, to around 3 percent if there are localization economies of scale and labor mobility. …”

The Role of Multinational Firms in the Wage-Gap Debate. by Markusen, J, Venables, A

“…The observation of an increase in the ratio of skilled to unskilled wages in the high-income countries and in some cases in low/middle-income countries has led to considerable discussion and controversy as to its cause. …”

Localization of Industry and Trade Performance. by Venables, A

“…Using a framework in which intermediate goods create forward and backward linkages, the paper shows how economic integration may cause agglomeration, and then discusses the implications of this for real income and for economic policy.…”

Economic Geography and International Inequality. by Redding, S, Venables, A

“…This paper estimates a structural model of economic geography using cross-country data on per capita income, bilateral trade, and the relative price of manufacturing goods. …”

Equilibrium Locations of Vertically Linked Industries. by Venables, A

“…Reducing these costs from a high to an intermediate level will cause agglomeration and consequent divergence of economic structure and income levels; reducing them to a low level may cause the industries to operate in both locations, bringing convergence of structure and income.…”

Winners and Losers from Regional Integration Agreements. by Venables, A

“…Consequently, integration between low income countries tends to lead to divergence of member country incomes, while agreements between high income countries cause convergence. …”

Winners and Losers from Regional Integration Agreements. by Venables, A

“…As a consequence, integration between low income countries tends to lead to divergence of member country incomes, while agreements between high income countries cause convergence. …”