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Ultra-endurance athletic performance suggests that energetics drive human morphological thermal adaptation
Published 2019-01-01Subjects: Get full text
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Energetics as a driver of human morphological thermal adaptation; evidence from female ultra-endurance athletes
Published 2021-01-01Subjects: Get full text
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3
The benefits of being smaller: Consistent pattern for climate-induced range shift and morphological difference of three falconiforme species
Published 2023-01-01Subjects: “…Allen's rule…”
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Variation in bill surface area is associated with local climatic factors across populations of the plain laughingthrush
Published 2023-09-01Subjects: “…Allen's rule…”
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5
Effects of climate on bill morphology within and across Toxostoma thrashers
Published 2022-01-01Subjects: “…Allen's rule…”
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Challenging ecogeographical rules: Phenotypic variation in the Mountain Treeshrew (Tupaia montana) along tropical elevational gradients.
Published 2022-01-01“…Bergmann's and Allen's rules were defined to describe macroecological patterns across latitudinal gradients. …”
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Food resources and competition rather than eco-geographic rules explain trait variations in two contrasting rat species: Implications for future climate change
Published 2022-12-01“…There was no support for Allen's rule, except for a contrary effect on snout length among females; however, greater intraspecific competition and lesser food abundance were associated with shorter snout length, supporting Geist’s rule. …”
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The incredible shrinking puffin: Decreasing size and increasing proportional bill size of Atlantic puffins nesting at Machias Seal Island.
Published 2024-01-01“…Climate change imposes physiological constraints on organisms particularly through changing thermoregulatory requirements. Bergmann's and Allen's rules suggest that body size and the size of thermoregulatory structures differ between warm and cold locations, where body size decreases with temperature and thermoregulatory structures increase. …”
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