The Necessity of the Formation of a Modern Marjaʿīiyah in Twelver Shia Marjaʿīiyah Institution by Javad Fakhkhar Toosi

“…The institution of Marjaʿīiyah in Twelver Shia is considered the highest religious institution that has a long history. …”
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The State of Belief’s Logical and Rational Principles of Twelver Shi’a in Western Studies on Shi’ism by Maryam Saneapour

“…Surveying western studies on Shi’ism, this paper seeks to investigate the western scholar’s knowledge about the logical and rational principles of Twelver Shī’a (Adl and Imama). so first I will review, in some aspects, the works of Madelung, Bar-Asher, Kohlberg, Wansbrung, Buckley, Watt, Halm and Newman, and in the end of the article, respect to positive and negative aspects of the works, I will propose some shi’a’s elements by which scholars revise the twelver shi’a theoretical and practical presentations…”
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A Study and Critique of the Impressionability of Zaidi’s Rationalism from Muʻtazila by : Sayyed Mohammad Reza Hosseini

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A Comparative Study of Mu'tazilite, Ash'arite, and Twelver Shia Quran Interpreters on Affliction and its Relation to the Divine Justice: Evidence from the Tafsir-Oriented Views of Qazi Abd al-Jabbar, Ghazzali, and Fayz Kashani by Abu al-Hasan Barani, Muhammad Ali Akhaviyan, Mohsen Izadi

“…     © Barani, A.H; Akhaviyan, M.A; Izadi, M. (2021) A Comparative Study of Mu'tazilite, Ash'arite, and Twelver Shia Quran Interpreters on Affliction and its Relation to the Divine Justice: Evidence from the Tafsir-Oriented Views of Qazi Abd al-Jabbar, Ghazzali, and Fayz Kashani. …”
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Risalet Misyonunun Sürekliliği Söylemi Bağlamında Şia’da İmamet by Metin Bozan

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Analysis of Persian version of Muhammad ibn Abdul-razzaq-e-Donboli's Interpretation by Ali Mohammad Poshtdar, Morteza Haji Mazdarani, Narges Mohammadi Badr, Ali Basiri

“…Another important aspect of the book is that it is written in Persian and its author is a Twelver Shia. A critical analysis of this work could shed light on different aspects of Persian literature and on a better understanding of the development of Persian interpretations, especially Shiites interpretations, of the Holy Quran.…”
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A Comparative Study of the Verse of Istimta'a (Temporary Marriage) in the View of Sunni and Shia Commentators by Maryam GHojaee hkamanh, Mahmood Taybhosayni

“…Over the history, the Twelver Shia scholars have declared and insisted on the legitimacy of temporary marriage while Sunni scholars believe in the abrogation and temporary legitimacy of this divine decree. …”
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A Stylistic Study of the Manuscript of Faqir Dehlavi's Dorre Maknun [the Hidden Gem] Masnavi by Marzieh Dostani Aliabad, Mohammad Hadi Khaleghzadeh, Jalil Nazari

“…This Masnavi is romantic and portrays the love affair of Malikeh, the daughter of the Roman emperor, with Imam Hassan Askari, the 11th Imam in the Twelver Shia Islam. The present paper is aimed towards studying the stylistics of Faqir Dehlavi's Dorre Maknun and introducing its manuscripts. …”
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Analysis of Three Theological-Jurisprudential Approaches of Safavid Historians in Legitimizing the Wars of Shah Ismail I to Establish the Safavid State by Ali Ghasemi

“…In this way, from the very beginning, the Safavids placed the claim of being assigned by the family of Imamate to propagate and support the spread of the Twelver Shia religion in the center of their attention. …”
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