Benchmarking of postgraduate programmes in education in Malaysia by Nordin, Mohamad Sahari, Zainuddin, Ahmad Marzuki, Ismail, Nik Ahmad Hisham, Abdul Rashid, Adnan

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Integrating al-Turath al-Islami to medern university curriculum: issues and the need for a benchmark by Mohammed, Mustafa Omar

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Simulated kalman filter algorithm with improved accuracy by Mohd Falfazli, Mat Jusof, Ahmad Azwan, Abdul Razak, Shuhairie, Mohammad, Ahmad Nor Kasruddin, Nasir, Mohd Helmi, Suid, Mohd Ashraf, Ahmad, Zuwairie, Ibrahim

“…The algorithm is tested with various benchmark func-tions and compared with the original SKF algorithm. …”
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IncSPADE: An Incremental Sequential Pattern Mining Algorithm Based on SPADE Property by Omer, Adam, Zailani, Abdullah, Amir, Ngah, Kasypi, Mokhtar, Wan Muhamad Amir, Wan Ahmad, Herawan, Tutut, Noraziah, Ahmad, Mustafa, Mat Deris, Abdul Razak, Hamdan

“…The result shows that IncSPADE outperformed the benchmarked algorithm called SPADE up to 20%.…”
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The 1976 Bali Summit: ASEAN shifts gears by Desker, Barry

“…This Summit led to the transformation of ASEAN and the decisions taken by the Summit have set a benchmark in ASEAN’s evolution. A discussion of the decision to hold the Summit and its outcomes requires an appreciation of the genesis for the establishment of ASEAN in 1967, a recognition of the challenges faced by ASEAN in its formative years and the climate of uncertainty in the region following the emergence of communist regimes in Indochina in 1975, and an awareness that bilateral relationships among ASEAN Member States (AMS) at that time were uneasy and characterised by mutual suspicions.…”
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ELP-M2: An Efficient Model for Mining Least Patterns from Data Repository by Zailani, Abdullah, Amir, Ngah, Herawan, Tutut, Noraziah, Ahmad, Siti Zaharah, Mohamad, Abdul Razak, Hamdan

“…The comparative study is made with the well-know LP-Tree data structure and LP-Growth algorithm. Two benchmarked datasets from FIMI repository called Kosarak and T40I10D100K were employed. …”
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Empowering Industry 5.0: Nurturing STEM tertiary education and careers through additional mathematics by Chuan, Zun Liang, Abraham Lim, Bing Sern, Tan, Chek Cheng, David Lau, King Luen, Japashov, Nursultan, Tan, Ee Hiae

“…The proposed modified stacked AI predictive algorithm shows superior accuracy to benchmark algorithms. A bootstrapped paired t-test assesses underfitting and overfitting, highlighting teacher and peer influence, mathematics self-efficacy, ethnicity, and educational disciplines as significant exogenous variables. …”
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Income convergence or divergence? Study on selected Muslim countries by Duasa, Jarita

“…In order to investigate the existence of either income convergence or divergence between selected Islamic countries, income differentials between selected OIC countries and the benchmark country are computed and a series of test is done. …”
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Barnacles mating optimizer: a bio-inspired algorithm for solving optimization problems by Mohd Herwan, Sulaiman, Zuriani, Mustaffa, Mohd Mawardi, Saari, Hamdan, Daniyal, Mohd Razali, Daud, Saifudin, Razali, Amir Izzani, Mohamed

“…The effectiveness of proposed BMO is tested through a set of benchmark multi-dimensional functions which the global and local minimum are known. …”
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Reflections and Future Directions for the Green Maritime Supply Chain in Malaysia by Muhamad Fairuz, Ahmad Jasmi, Fernando, Yudi, Rusdi, Omar, Muhammad Shabir, Shaharudin

“…A limited number of empirical-based evidence has forced the maritime practitioners to conduct business without clear green concepts knowledge and availability of best business practices to be benchmarked. With this in mind, the aim of this chapter is to examine current issues, differences, and dilemmas confronting practitioners, governments, stakeholders, and scholars. …”
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Novel Multi-swarm Approach for Balancing Exploration and Exploitation in Particle Swarm Optimization by Salih, Sinan Q., Alsewari, Abdulrahman A., Al-Khateeb, Bellal, Mohamad Fadli, Zolkipli

“…The simulation aspect of the study considered several benchmark functions and compared the performance of the suggested algorithm to that of the standard PSO (SPSO) in terms of efficiency.…”
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Application of 1D Shallow Flow Model for Simulation of Pollution Fate and Streamflow by Nor Azlina, Alias, Lariyah, Mohd Sidek

“…The scope of work is limited to the development of a 1D model and verification of the model against benchmark tests and laboratory measurements. Presented in this paper is the development of an integrated model with fully dynamic shallow water equations (SWE’s) and the advection–diffusion equation. …”

Fuzzy Adaptive Tuning of a Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Variable-Strength Combinatorial Test Suite Generation by Kamal Z., Zamli, Ahmed, Bestoun S., Mahmoud, Thair, Afzal, Wasif

“…We detail the design of this combined algorithm and evaluate it through experiments on multiple synthetic and benchmark problems. We conclude that fuzzy adaptive selection of global and local search operations is, at least, feasible as it performs only second-best to a discrete variant of PSO, called DPSO. …”
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