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1
Lean Logistics of the Transportation of Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) in the Palm Oil Industry
Published 2018“…This study shall empirically explore the causal relationships between Lean Logistics and Triple Bottom Line on Sustainable Logistics Performance in transportation of FFB in the Palm Oil Industry. The objective is to examine the current state of sustainability efforts within the field of value chain, more specifically logistics performance, and to identify opportunities and provide recommendations for the palm oil industry to follow sustainable performance. …”
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Book Chapter -
2
Sand cement brick incorporating palm oil clinker as partial replacement for fine aggregate
Published 2023“…Palm oil industry produces a significant quantity of waste such as palm oil clinker (POC) that can be utilized as fine or coarse aggregates. …”
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Book Chapter -
3
Comparison of Biodiesel Properties Produced from Moringa oleifera Seeds Oil and Palm Oil
Published 2015“…The extracted Moringa oleifera oil and palm oil were converted into biodiesel through transesterification process in a presence of methanol and potassium hydroxide as catalyst. …”
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Book Chapter -
4
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5
Production of Biogas and Performance Evaluation of Ultrasonic Membrane Anaerobic System (UMAS) for Palm Oil Mill Effluent Treatment (POME)
Published 2017“…This study proposes a new approach for integrated technology of ultrasonic and membrane for a palm oil mill effluent treatment.This study evaluated the performance of the new design of ultrasonic membrane anaerobic system (UMAS) when a palm oil mill effluent (POME)introduces this approach. …”
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Book Chapter -
6
Effect of coal bottom ash as partial sand replacement for lightweight aggregate concrete
Published 2022“…Environmental degradation due to disposal of waste namely coal bottom ash waste from thermal power plant, clinker waste of palm oil mill and river sand mining activity for concrete production need to be resolved. …”
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Book Chapter -
7
Optimization of ferulic acid production from oil palm frond bagasse
Published 2018“…In Malaysia, OPF is found in abundance as it is one of the by-products of the palm oil industry. The oil palm frond bagasse (OPFB) is obtained after some treatments that include pressing and drying of OPF, of which the resulting fibre is used for subsequent processes. …”
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Book Chapter -
8
Comparison of physical properties enhancement in various heat transfer nanofluids by MXene
Published 2022“…The highest thermal conductivity enhancement of ~176% was acquired for the formulated palm oil methyl ester/MXene heat transfer nanofluid.…”
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Book Chapter -
9
Syngas fermentation to bioethanol
Published 2020“…Commonly, carboncontaining lignocellulosic biomass (forest residue, coconut shell, empty fruit bunch of palm oil, municipal solid waste, etc.) is converted into gases, such as carbon dioxide (CO2), carbon monoxide (CO), and methane (CH4) [5,6,9 11], and it is further converted into biofuels by utilizing carbon-fixing microbes [1,2,12]. …”
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Book Chapter -
10
Near-infrared spectroscopy for ganoderma boninense detection in oil palm: An outlook
Published 2021“…Ganoderma boninense (G. boninense) infection reduces the productivity of oil palms and causing a serious threat to the palm oil industry. This catastrophic disease ultimately destructs the basal tissues of oil palm that causing the eventual death of the palm. …”
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Book Chapter -
11
Pre-treatment of Malaysian agricultural wastes toward biofuel production
Published 2013“…Malaysia, being one of the largest producers of palm oil, generates abundant agricultural wastes such as fibers, shells, fronds, and trunks with the potential to be converted to biofuels. …”
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Book Chapter -
12
Strength Development of High Performance Concrete Utilising Micro Pofa
Published 2018“…The effect of micro palm oil fuel ash (POFA) as a mineral admixture in enhancing the properties of high-performance concrete is highlighted in chapter 2. …”
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Book Chapter