IR sensor for line following robot by Zulkifli, Badrul Hisham, Abdul Rahim, Ruzairi, Mohammad Din, Sharulnizahani, Ahmad, Anita, Abas, Khairul Hamimah, Ahmad, Nasarudin

“…Generally, in a line following robot as shown in Figure 1.1, IR sensor is used for the robot to detect the line either white or black. …”
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Calibration algorithm of Cam Flat-Faced Follower mechanism by Abouelmagd, Omar Khaled, Mohd. Faudzi, Ahmad Athif

“…The motion system to be calibrated is using stepper motor attached with a cam disk follower mechanism with one digital homing sensor to detect the home angle. …”

TOXICITY EFFECT OF IN INVITRO IMMATTURE PORCINE OOCYTES FOLLOWING EXPOSITRE ON CRYPROTECTANT OFVITRIFICATION MEDIA by Budiyanto, Agung

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Prismatomeris glabra: ergogenic effects and sexual function in mice / Razali Mohamed Salleh by Mohamed Salleh, Razali

“…OECD guidelines were used for 14-day observation following acute dose given to male and female mice intraperitoneally. …”
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Parisian cinephiles and the Mac-Mahon by Wimmer, Leila

“…This chapter explores cinephilia in Paris following the Second World War.…”
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Improvement of the operation and safety of nuclear power plants by Ghitheeth, Ali Hussein, Mohammed Hayder, Ali, Khalid, Amir, Ngadiron, Zuraidah

“…These investigations provide a possible modeling approach and load the following control strategies for problematic nuclear power plants to provide an assessment of the concept designs. …”
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Research Methodology by Jauhar, Junaimah, Abdul Ghani, Ahmad Bashawir, Islam, Rabiul

“…This is a quantitative research which utilizes a cross-sectional survey to collect the primary data required for this study. The following Chap. 5 was written to report on data analyses and research findings accordingly to the stated research hypotheses as contended in the present study.…”

Jeju 4:3 memorial: Jeju Island, South Korea by West, Robin

“…This chapter addresses Korea’s difficult past and how it has become the object of the dark tourist’s gaze. Following an overview of dark tourism in South Korea, it centres on approaches to victims of state crime through the case of the memorialisation of the 1948 Jeju 4:3 massacre of insurgents and civilians: an atrocity that occurred in the run-up to the Korean War.…”
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Analyzing learning preferences from E-Learning activities by Ahmad, Nor Bahiah, Shamsuddin, Siti Mariyam

“…The first section of this chapter explains Moodle strength and features. The following section describes Felder Silverman learning style model. …”

The variation of conceptions on the nature of science: a phenomenographic study on science learners from multiple educational tiers / Jasmine Jain by Jain, Jasmine

“…Understanding the Nature of Science (NOS) has been regarded as a crucial essence in producing Science literate individuals. Following this, there have been extensive researches worldwide to measure various groups’ conceptions on NOS using instruments developed to cater this need. …”
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Home Duino: A Smart Homes Concepts by Ismail, Muhammad Faizal, Ahmad, Mohamad Syafiq, Mohd Ridzuan, Hanis Arina, Mohd Rasman, Siti Nurfarhanah

“…The smart home has been a feature of science fiction writing for many years but has only become practical since the early 20th Century following the widespread introduction of electricity into the home, and the rapid advancement of information technology. …”
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The knowledge based authentication attacks by Farnaz, Towhidi, Abdul Manaf, Azizah, Mohd. Daud, Salwani, Arash, Habibi Lashkari

“…In this paper the attacks pattern of textual and graphical password describes according to CAPEC standard, following describing their effects on both conventional and image password. …”

Anatomical considerations by Ishak, M. I., Abdul Kadir, M. R.

“…Further details on the implantation methods, implantation loading, surface topography and material are presented in the following subsections. This chapter provides sufficient information to further enhance the understanding of the next chapters.…”

Advancing cultural frontiers to champion global business in emerging markets by Zakaria, Norhayati, Abdul Talib, Asmat Nizam, Amelinckx, Andrea

“…The challenges for tomorrow will also be discussed in light of lessons learned observed in the past, as well as organizational accomplishments and best practices that are observed in the current state of business operations based on the following three different sections.…”

The involvement of male homosexuals with mainstream newspapers’ reporting of homosexuality / Mohd Shahnawi Muhmad Pirus by Muhmad Pirus, Mohd Shahnawi

“…This study was guided with two theories; (i) Uses and Gratifications Theory, and (ii) Social Judgment Theory following a series of content analysis on newspapers reporting of homosexuality that was conducted to understand how it was presented. …”
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Training New Housing Entrepreneurs — A Malaysian Scenario by Jaafar, Mastura, Syed Abu Bakar, Syed Putra, Wan Daud, Wan Mohd Dzulkifli

“…Moreover, the housing sector significantly affects the macroeconomy of Malaysia: in 1996, it contributed 4.5% to the growth domestic product [4] and acted as a tool to ‘pump prime’ the economy following the Asian financial crisis from 1997 to 1998 [5].…”
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Implementing ITIL-based CMDB in the organizations to minimize or remove service quality gaps by Sharifi, Mohammad, Ayat, Masarat, Sahibudin, Shamsul

“…This paper tries to use an ITIL based solution to remove or abate those "key discrepancies" in the organizations based on using Model of Service Quality Gaps(S.Q.G) as a most known model to identify gaps in the organizations in perspective of service quality. In this study the following questions were answered: Which gap or gaps are in the organizations based on S.Q.G. model?…”

Performance analysis of segmentation approach for cursive handwriting on benchmark database by Rehman, Amjad, Mohamad, Dzulkifli, Kurniawan, Fajri, Ilays, Mohammad

“…Segmentation is achieved by analyzing ligatures which are strong points for segmentation of cursive handwritten words. Following preprocessing, a new heuristic technique is employed to over-segment each word at potential segmentation points. …”

Isolated character recognition based on sub-character primitive features by Zafar, Muhammad Faisal, Mohamad, Dzulkifi

“…The flow of data during training is shown by the dashed line arrows, while the data flow during recognition is shown by solid line arrows. In the following sections, the techniques and algorithms to be involved for each processing block are briefly introduced.…”
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New product development through open innovation: role of organization structure and contextual factors by Wan Ismail, Wan Khairuzzaman, Monsef, S.

“…Open innovation remains a topic of great importance in new product development research and practice. Firms following open innovation recognize the value of external inputs to the process of new product development and seek to utilize these inputs internally. …”