Development of an on-board visual display for early knock detection in SI engine by Padmanathan, Packianathan, Kamal, Khurram, Senthan, Mathavan

“…Finally, the FFT spectrum is displayed on a Graphic Liquid Crystal Display (GLCD) and hence the possible frequency of interest on which knock occurs. This kind of device helps the car user and maintenance person to be aware of the early knock symptoms.…”

The efficacy of power sharing politics in Zimbabwe: Lessons from Malaysia by Zengeni, Knocks Tapiwa

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An enhancement of succinate production using a hybrid of bacterial foraging optimization algorithm by Siow, Shen Yee, Mohamad, Mohd. Saberi, Choon, Yee Wen, Remli, Muhammad Akmal, Abdul Majid, Hairudin

“…In-silico results showed that by knocking out genes identifed by BFODFBA, production rate of succinate is better as when compared to OptKnock and OptGene.…”

A hybrid of bees algorithm and regulatory on/off minimization for optimizing lactate production by Yong, Mohd. Izzat, Mohamad, Mohd. Saberi, Choon, Yee Wen, Chan, Weng Howe, Adli, Hasyiya Karimah, Wan Salihin Wong, Khairul Nizar Syazwan, Yusoff, Nooraini, Remli, Muhammad Akmal

“…By using Eschericia coli (E. coli) as the model organism, BAROOM is able to determine the optimal set of gene that can be knocked out and improve lactate production. The results show that BAROOM performs better than other methods in increasing lactate production in model organism by identifying optimal set of genes to be knocked out.…”

Measurement of vertical electric fields from lightning flashes using parallel plate antenna by Ibrahim, W. I., Ghazali, M. R., Ghani, S. A., Abdul Malek, Zulkurnain

“…Lightning strikes can kill people, knock out radio communication, electrical power devices, and destroy houses, trees as well as animals. …”

Flame imaging using laser-based transmission tomography by Mohamad, Elmy Johana, Abdul Rahim, Ruzairi, Ibrahim, Sallehuddin

“…Such a system can be employed to compare the effectiveness of different fuel additives and to monitor the onset of knock with various fuel formulations or cylinder head geometries. …”

Research on mixture motion and combustion chamber of internal combustion engine by Zainal, Helmi Faidzi, Vico Francis, Brandon, Khalid, Amir, Hushim, Mohd Faisal, Ngadiron, Zuraidah

“…Fluid motion into and within the cylinder is known as charge motion and is important due to the influencing turbulence in the cylinder which generally results in faster combustion, which increases combustion efficiency, reduces fuel consumption, reduces knock and pre-ignition in spark ignition engines. …”
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